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65 pages 2 hours read

The Underneath

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2008

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Chapters 76-100Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 76 Summary

The Alligator King watches Gar Face each night; he knows that the man is trying to kill him, and the Alligator King thinks that it’s a good game—he knows that Gar Face will eventually make a mistake. He remembers a time when villagers tried to catch him; their mistake was walking across the quicksand between the bayous.

Chapter 77 Summary

Puck is pleased with his new skills but he continues to dwell regretfully on his mistake in leaving the Underneath, which led to his mother’s death and his current predicament. He continues to feel lonely for Sabine and Ranger and to consider how he might cross the creek. He wishes that Ranger would bay, so that he’d know which direction he needs to go.

The copper-winged bird circles above. Puck hisses at it in fear and returns to his den.

Chapter 78 Summary

The trees know that Night Song is dying when she returns to her serpent body. Once she learns that she wouldn’t be able to return to her human body and her human family, she climbs into the branches of a cypress above the bayou. Night Song turns from blackish blue to a purplish and yellow color. Grandmother calls to her daughter to come down to her, or to sing, but Night Song can hear only the desperate cries of her husband and daughter. She continues losing color until she’s clear as glass and then vanishes.

Chapter 79 Summary

The daughter of Night Song and Hawk Man climbs out of the creek; she realizes that she has floated too far south, further than she intended to. She tries to get her bearings and remember what her mother had said about Grandmother’s location. The ground is firmer than she’s used to, and the trees are too spaced out; she wonders where she is.

Chapter 80 Summary

Puck, in the same place where Night Song’s daughter stood 1,000 years earlier, wonders where he is, where Sabine is, and where his hound-dog papa Ranger is. He resolves to get across the creek.

Chapter 81 Summary

When Night Song vanishes, Grandmother becomes furious. In her fury, she kills and eats all the animals she comes across.

She remembers Night Song’s daughter and decides that if she can’t have her daughter, she’ll have Night Song’s daughter, her granddaughter, as her own. The Alligator King warns that the child might not be able to step out of her human skin. Grandmother dismisses this and goes to the Caddo village. She sees the jar.

Chapter 82 Summary

The birds call to Hawk Man to step out of his human skin and join them. He’s tempted but knows that he has to stay human to care for his human daughter. He wakes up and sees that not only Night Song but also his daughter is missing—and that her jar is gone, too.

Chapter 83 Summary

Puck reflects on his improved hunting skills and wonders whether Sabine would be proud of him. He sees the limb of a tree floating past with five turtles sitting on top of it. He realizes that this might be his chance to get to the other side. He runs beside it and manages to jump onto it; however, his jump sets the log spinning, and he falls into the water.

He climbs back onto the bank. The log floats away, and he briefly sees the hummingbird again.

Chapter 84 Summary

Grandmother slithers around the jar, admiring the art, which she recognizes as Night Song’s. She reflects on the fact that Night Song abandoned her twice and rears up to strike and break the jar. Hawk Man grabs her from behind and asks where his wife and daughter are.

Maliciously, Grandmother tells him that Night Song is gone and claims, “She was done with you” (208). Grandmother slashes Hawk Man’s thigh. He shoves her into the jar, pushes the lid on top, and buries it in a deep hole. A pinecone falls into this hole too; it later sprouts and grows into an enormous pine tree. Hawk Man doesn’t notice, as he digs, that Grandmother has poisoned him where she struck his thigh.

Chapter 85 Summary

Gar Face knows that the alligator is toying with him. Gar Face feels his boat being bumped and then rocked. He knows that if he jumps off the boat onto the creek, the Alligator King will take him. The Alligator King spins the boat. Gar Face drinks vodka. He remembers the night chasing the deer and how he triumphed in the end. He dismisses the fear he’s feeling. Finding himself on the shore, Gar Face gets out. He pulls his boat in. Feeling dizzy from the spinning and sick from the vodka, he lies down on the grass.

Chapter 86 Summary

Sabine knows that something’s wrong. Gar Face hasn’t returned, despite the sun’s having risen. Although Sabine hates Gar Face, he’s the only one who can unchain Ranger (not that he ever has) and he’s the one who (most of the time) feeds Ranger and gives him water.

Ranger snuggles up to Sabine and reflects on how much he loves her. He worries that he’ll starve to death on the end of his chain.

Chapter 87 Summary

Puck continues to consider how he’ll cross the creek and which way he should go once he does. He wonders again why Ranger doesn’t bay, which would help him to know which direction to go. He worries that something awful has happened to Ranger.

Puck hears a squirrel high in the oak tree. He watches it scurry down a branch and jump to another tree branch across the river. He realizes that his sharp claws are perfect for climbing trees.

Meanwhile, Grandmother knows that soon her time will come.

Chapter 88 Summary

Gar Face wakes up at midday on the side of the bayou, covered in mosquito bites. He makes his way home. As he walks across the yard, he sees a flash of something run back under the house; he assumes it’s a rat. He throws some food in Ranger’s bowl and then lies on his cot and considers that he needs bait to catch the Alligator King. At the same moment, he realizes that it was a cat that he saw, not a rat.

Chapter 89 Summary

Sabine closes her eyes. She has no idea that a trap is being set for her.

Like the trees, Grandmother Moccasin remembers much. However, she knows nothing of what has happened since her entombment.

Chapter 90 Summary

Grandmother doesn’t know what happened to Hawk Man. He lays on the bank of the creek in immense pain from the poison in his wound. The birds urge him to take his bird form, but he refuses; he needs to stay human to care for his missing daughter. The Caddo bring him food, sing to him, and sit with him. Eventually, the hummingbird comes for him. In the morning, the villagers find only copper feathers where Hawk Man had been. They call the creek Full of Sorrow for the Little Girl, and it eventually becomes known as Little Sorrowful Creek.

Chapter 91 Summary

The birds that fly above Night Song and Hawk Man’s daughter in the field of grass where she stands, lost, urge her to step out of her human skin and join them. She does, flying away.

In her jar, 1,000 years later, Grandmother aches to feel wind or rain or the moon—or to hear Night Song’s lullaby or see her granddaughter glimmering in the sun.

Chapter 92 Summary

Unknown to Sabine and Ranger, Gar Face watches Sabine from inside his window as she slips away to hunt each day. He decides that to use her as bait to lure the Alligator King onto the land, where he’ll shoot it. He obsesses over the standoff between himself and the Alligator King.

Ranger sees a hummingbird and wonders who it has come for. Gar Face sees it too; he shoots at it with his rifle. It disappears; Gar Face isn’t sure whether or not he shot it.

Chapter 93 Summary

Puck watches the squirrels again. He tries to run fast across the high branches, but it makes them bounce too much. He starts going slowly, balancing. He hears the crack of a rifle. Shocked, he lets go.

Chapter 94 Summary

The Alligator King knows that Gar Face will be back. He comes to the surface to sniff the air and senses that rain is coming.

Chapter 95 Summary

The old dying tree senses that a storm is brewing—a huge storm.

Chapter 96 Summary

Gar Face has stopped feeding Ranger, thinking, “why waste food on a dog who was doomed?” (238). He goes to the pub. Ranger and Sabine come out from the Underneath once Gar Face’s truck has rumbled away. The animals sense that rain is coming.

Chapter 97 Summary

Puck falls through the branches and thuds to the ground, hard. He passes out.

Chapter 98 Summary

Sabine returns to the Underneath when the rain starts. Her hunt was unsuccessful; all the animals are seeking shelter.

Gar Face sits in the tavern and hears the rain on the roof. He thinks about when he’ll be renowned as the most revered trapper in the woods.

Grandmother senses the storm above and hisses, “sssoooonnnnn…” (243).

Chapter 99 Summary

Gar Face drives to his “victory meadow,” where he felled the deer. He thinks about how it’ll feel when he tells everyone about the alligator and how everyone will soon revere the name they use to mock him.

Chapter 100 Summary

Still on the wrong side of the shore, Puck comes to in the rain. He retreats into his den at the base of the tree.

Beneath him, Grandmother thinks, “the daughter. I’ll take the daughter” (247).

The creek begins to rise.

Chapters 76-100 Analysis

The wisdom of the watchful trees again denotes the theme of The Mystery and Power of the Forest. The trees understand the error in Grandmother’s deceit of Night Song, which led to her death: “They knew then, a thousand years earlier, that when Night Song donned her serpent skin she began to die” (190). This illustrates that the trees are privy to knowledge and understanding that the animals and humans of the forest aren’t, even the ancient and powerful lamia like Grandmother.

Another symbol of the forest’s mystery and power is the hummingbird, a creature of the forest that can move between the lands of the living and the dead. The hummingbird comes to foreshadow death or narrowly evaded death, such as when Puck tries to ride the log across the river and almost drowns: “There she was again. The hummingbird. Here. There. Gone” (205). The hummingbird’s presence signifies that Puck came close to drowning in his attempt to cross the creek on a log. Similarly, Ranger sees the hummingbird: “He knew what a hummingbird meant. But whom had she come for?” (231). His comprehension of the hummingbird’s symbolism indicates Ranger’s inherent respect and understanding of the natural world. Tension builds as the narrative leaves it ambiguous whose imminent death the hummingbird signals: Ranger’s, Gar Face’s, Sabine’s, or Puck’s.

The Importance of Family is another theme that these chapters further explores. Once again, Grandmother Moccasin’s love, which is characterized by selfishness and obsession, presents a darker side of family. Resentment and bitterness sour Grandmother’s love; she misses being the only object of Night Song’s affection and adoration: “Once a creature has been adored, she never forgets it” (197). Her hunger to have her daughter to herself leads to Night Song’s heartbreak and resultant death: “At last, bereft of all substance, Night Song, beloved by the denizens of the deep, piney woods, and most of all by her husband and daughter, faded into air” (192).

Ranger and Sabine’s love for each other continues to present a healthier form of familial care. Sabine feeds Ranger, and Ranger looks after Sabine. They curl up at night to sleep next to each other, and they worry about each other’s safety and well-being. Ranger looks at Sabine and reflects, “How could he ever tell her how much he loved her, how much she meant to him?” (216). Similarly, Puck is motivated by his promise to save his sister and Ranger, both of whom he loves devotedly; when he purrs, he’s “praying that he will find his way to his sister and Ranger” (202). His dangerous attempts to cross the creek—by climbing on a floating log and by balancing across a tree’s high branches to try to jump across—reveal his determination to reunite with his family.

Pathetic fallacy occurs in the brewing storm. As pressure builds in the natural world, this pressure, growing to a climax, is mirrored in the characters’ lives. As Gar Face’s plan to use Ranger and Sabine as bait to kill the Alligator King approaches, Grandmother Moccasin’s jar continues to rise to the surface, foreshadowing her escape from her prison and further contributing to the tension and suspense. Their inherent knowledge that the storm is coming once again reflects the wisdom of the forest and its creatures. The Alligator King takes a deep breath at the top of the bayou and concludes: “‘rain [...] It’s coming’” (236). Similarly, “the old loblolly pine, the one that stood by the edge of the creek, could also tell that rain was nigh [...] it could feel the storm brewing” (237). The sensitivity and thus knowledge of the creatures and trees contrasts with the ignorance of Gar Face, who is out of step with the natural world and therefore not privy to its secrets: “The stillness of [the night] made Gar Face uneasy” (238).

Gar Face’s determination to be admired and respected continues to motivate his obsession with killing the Alligator King: “Soon, he thought, he’d be the most revered trapper in the piney woods” (243). Through the character of Gar Face, Appelt critiques humans’ propensity to master and destroy the natural world. Foreshadowing Gar Face’s demise is his arrogant assumption that he can trick the Alligator King, who has been perfecting his ways for 1,000 years. Gar Face’s decision to use Sabine as live bait for the Alligator King further casts Gar Face as an ignorant and sinister antagonist: “That was a cat. Ahh, he thought. Bait” (221).

On the other hand, the narrative allows for some semblance of sympathy for Gar Face despite his cruelty, in his reflection that the name he was given was “left on the floor of his childhood home, next to his drunken father” (243). His horrific facial injury from his father’s abuse earns him his nickname and leaves him embittered and ostracized; his determination to kill the Alligator King is an attempt to receive a semblance of respect and companionship that Gar Face never had.

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