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60 pages 2 hours read

The Speed Of Trust: The One Thing that Changes Everything

Nonfiction | Book | Adult | Published in 2006

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Part 2Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2: “The First Wave—Self Trust”

Part 2, Introduction Summary: “The Principle of Credibility”

Covey introduces the metaphor of the five waves of trust to illustrate how trust operates, starting with the individual; extending into relationships, organizations, and marketplace relationships; and ultimately encompassing global society. This “inside-out” approach suggests that to build trust with others, people must first start with themselves.

Covey emphasizes the importance of personal credibility and encourages readers to question whether others can trust them. He maintains that credibility can be increased by understanding its four key elements, or “cores.” These fall into two categories: Two cores relate to character and two to competence. These areas are equally important to trust and are within one’s ability to develop or change, ultimately enhancing trust in all areas of life.

Part 2, Chapter 1 Summary: “The 4 Cores of Credibility”

Covey explores self-trust as the first wave of trust, asserting the need for personal credibility to build trust with others. He breaks down credibility into four cores: integrity, intent, capabilities, and results. Being honest, transparent, skilled, and results-oriented nurtures self-trust. Covey underscores that minor failings in keeping personal commitments can erode self-trust and affect one’s credibility, impacting interpersonal and organizational relationships. Crucially, a leader’s credibility significantly influences organizational outcomes.

Covey provides an anecdote about trust-building measures in parenting to illustrate the long-term benefits of credibility and trust. He also underlines the importance of personal credibility in leadership and professional contexts, introducing an exercise for evaluating it in a work environment. Participants categorize colleagues based on their trust levels, demonstrating how quickly trust or distrust forms and prompting reflection on personal credibility.

Covey then presents a self-analysis questionnaire, offering readers a way to assess their personal credibility based on the four cores. Integrity and Intent, associated with character, involve honesty, congruence between actions and values, and understanding one’s motives and behaviors. Capabilities and results, linked to competence, involve skills that inspire confidence in others and a track record of accomplishment. As all four cores are necessary for trust and credibility, Covey encourages readers to reflect on their questionnaire scores, recognize their strengths, and pinpoint areas for enhancement. He emphasizes that these cores apply both at individual and organizational levels.

Part 2, Chapter 2 Summary: “Core 1—Integrity: Are You Congruent?”

Covey contends that integrity consists of at least four elements—honesty, congruence, courage, and humility. Congruence entails a harmony between actions, values, and beliefs. It’s about delivering on promises, exhibiting consistency between words and deeds, and being the same person in both public and private life. This congruence becomes the foundation upon which others can place their trust.

Next, Covey delves into humility as a facet of leadership and an essential element of integrity. Drawing on Jim Collins’s study in Good to Great, he presents the idea that leaders who display humility, prioritize principles, and appreciate teamwork are often more effective than their ego-driven counterparts. Covey emphasizes that humility entails recognizing one’s limitations and understanding that success is a collaborative effort. Humility is not a sign of weakness; rather, it’s an expression of respect for time-tested principles and the acceptance of help when needed.

Covey then focuses on courage as a key component of integrity. He portrays courage as the audacity to do what is morally right, even under challenging circumstances. Citing instances of individuals standing against wrongdoing, he argues that such courage inspires others and is vital for maintaining integrity.

To boost one’s integrity, Covey recommends a process of self-assessment and feedback solicitation from others. He proposes questions concerning one’s honesty, congruence, humility, courage, adherence to personal values, and capacity to fulfill commitments. Stressing that everyone has room for improvement, he suggests that enhancing one’s integrity can bolster one’s credibility, which in turn accelerates efficiency and reduces costs in every aspect of life.

Part 2, Chapter 3 Summary: “Core 2—Intent: What’s Your Agenda?”

Covey explores the relevance of intent in trust building. Using an anecdote from his family’s past, Covey illustrates the potential misunderstandings that can arise from misinterpreting intent. He posits that intent is a significant factor in how people perceive the actions of individuals and institutions, as evident in contrasting trust levels for non-governmental organizations and politicians. Covey underlines the critical role of declaring one’s intent to help align perception of one’s actions with one’s actual intentions.

Covey defines intent as a fusion of motive, agenda, and behavior, with the motive of genuine caring fostering the most trust. The chapter prompts readers to reflect on their intent and how others might perceive it. Covey introduces the concept of “agenda,” which stems from motive, and emphasizes that the most trust-building agenda seeks mutual benefit. In his view, the most credible behavior, inspired by a caring motive and a mutual benefit agenda, is acting in others’ best interest.

Covey expands on the concept of caring and its pivotal role in trust building, arguing that genuine care can enhance performance and trust. However, insincere caring can significantly damage trust. He introduces the “trustee standard,” which embodies the principle of acting in the best interest of others, a cornerstone of trust. Despite the importance of good intent, Covey also warns against bad execution, emphasizing the need for behavior to reflect true motives and agendas accurately.

Covey then introduces three accelerators to refine intent: examining and refining motives, declaring intent, and choosing an abundance mindset. Covey encourages readers to use the “five whys” technique to scrutinize their motives and ensure they are guided by caring and seeking mutual benefits. Declaring intent can prevent misinterpretation, particularly in new relationships, while an abundance mindset—the belief that there’s enough for everyone—can boost credibility and trust.

By aligning intent with principles of caring, contributing, and seeking mutual benefits, Covey asserts, one can increase trust and make one’s actions more believable and credible.

Part 2, Chapter 4 Summary: “Core 3—Capabilities: Are You Relevant?”

Covey defines capabilities as the unique blend of talents, attitudes, skills, knowledge, and style (acronym “TASKS”) that empowers one to perform effectively and contribute positively. Being armed with the right capabilities fuels self-confidence and earns the trust of others. However, Covey emphasizes that capabilities must be continually updated and enhanced to keep pace with the rapidly evolving socioeconomic landscape; otherwise, credibility may suffer.

Talent, the innate gifts and strengths one possesses, needs to be recognized, honed, and utilized effectively. Attitude, or the paradigms and perceptions influencing one’s actions, has a profound impact on credibility, with negative mindsets like entitlement significantly depleting it. Skills and knowledge, or learned proficiencies and understanding, need to be continually updated and applied not just for self-betterment but with an intent to teach others. Finally, style, the unique approach and personality one brings to the table, can enhance credibility and foster trust if aligned appropriately with one’s project and goals.

Covey utilizes real-world examples, such as Eugene O’Kelly, Tiger Woods, and Michael Dell, to underscore the roles of attitude, continuous improvement, and constructive feedback in shaping capabilities and building trust. He warns against the “curse of competence,” where excelling in an area one lacks passion for leads to complacency and stunted growth. He also stresses the importance of aligning TASKS with professional roles, highlighting research indicating widespread mismatches. Correcting these mismatches could optimize effectiveness and enhance trust.

Covey shares three steps to boost capabilities and build trust: Run with one’s strengths and purpose, keep oneself relevant, and know where one is going. These, he argues, are vital in navigating an ever-changing economic landscape. In addition, he introduces “trust abilities” as key components of competence that can enhance one’s capacity to establish and extend trust.

Part 2, Chapter 5 Summary: “Core 4—Results: What’s Your Track Record?”

Covey shares experiences from his time as CEO of the Covey Leadership Center, showcasing how a company turnaround bolstered trust with their bankers. He also underscores how results are fundamental to an individual or organization’s credibility, with their absence leading to loss of trust regardless of intent, capabilities, or integrity.

Covey discusses how companies like General Electric handle employees who produce results but don’t align with company values. He suggests that such individuals should either be guided or dismissed. He emphasizes that trust is influenced by past, present, and anticipated performance: track record, current output, and future ability to deliver, respectively.

Covey stresses that not only results but also the methods used to achieve them shape future outcomes and team attitudes. He presents various case studies of companies that underwent transformations, emphasizing that open, transparent, and generous approaches toward employees foster trust, even in challenging times. He also argues against the fallacy of equating success solely with financial performance and underscores the importance of recognizing multiple aspects of success. Covey insists that past performance should not be the only determinant for future opportunities and that individuals should have a chance to learn from their mistakes. Further, he suggests that everyone’s role in achieving results is crucial and must be appreciated. He provides three strategies to improve results, including taking responsibility for outcomes rather than activities.

Covey emphasizes this results-oriented approach and illustrates its effectiveness with stories from Sony, Chrysler, and Johnson & Johnson. He discusses the Pygmalion effect, explaining that positive expectations lead to better outcomes and enhance credibility. He also insists on the importance of finishing strong, suggesting it as a remedy for a culture of quitting.

The chapter concludes by summarizing the four cores—integrity, intent, capabilities, and results—that collectively foster trust and credibility. Covey states that these cores are visible to others and significantly influence one’s trustworthiness. He argues that understanding these cores can help individuals improve trust in their personal and professional lives.

Part 2 Analysis

These chapters’ primary argument is that trust, both in ourselves and others, originates from personal credibility, constructed via the four cores of credibility: integrity, intent, capabilities, and results. By presenting this argument, Covey distills what it means to be trustworthy and reliable in personal and professional relationships to a handful of related practices. Credibility is therefore a cornerstone concept, connecting the micro (the individual) with the macro (relationships, organizations, marketplace, and global society) in the sphere of trust.

The four cores Covey presents offer readers a framework for self-reflection and self-improvement. As the chapters progress, the abstract concept of trust is crystallized into clear, actionable steps, making trust less elusive and more attainable. This coherence and clarity of the message reflects Covey’s personable and direct style of nonfiction writing. His use of personal anecdotes, metaphors, and an accessible, conversational tone seek to effectively communicate complex ideas.

Covey’s focus on self-analysis and personal responsibility echoes the themes of self-improvement and personal agency found in many self-help books. Covey emphasizes The Learnability and Restorability of Trust, thus empowering readers to take control of their relationships and professional journeys. His methodical analysis and personal anecdotes highlight the implications of the four cores in everyday life, serving as tangible evidence of their importance. However, the chapters are also embedded in the context of the business landscape, where trust is a valuable—if not vital—currency. Though written before the proliferation of remote work, Covey’s book aims to provide readers with a toolset to navigate the changing 21st-century economy.

Similarly, Covey’s exploration of humility in the context of integrity offers a counterpoint to traditional definitions of leadership, which often prioritize charisma and confidence. This perspective aligns with a broader shift in leadership theory toward servant leadership and emotional intelligence, grounding Covey’s arguments in the 21st century’s evolving discourse of leadership studies.

Covey’s exploration of “intent” primarily revolves around the dichotomy between perceived and actual motives. His emphasis on declaring intent, seeking mutual benefits, and genuine caring all serve to dismantle this dichotomy, thereby enhancing trust. This approach reflects the theme of transparency, one of the essential elements in trust building. The use of personal anecdotes and comparative analysis (non-governmental organizations versus politicians) provides a real-world context to strengthen the reader’s comprehension of these principles. The former is also a practical example of transparency.

Core 3 presents “capabilities” as a cornerstone for credibility and trust. Covey’s approach here emphasizes the value of continual personal and professional growth, reflecting his claims about trust’s dynamic nature. The TASKS acronym (talents, attitudes, skills, knowledge, style) encapsulates the diverse elements that constitute capabilities, rendering those elements more memorable for readers, but does so in a way that implicitly emphasizes praxis (“tasks”)—a mainstay throughout the text. The discussion also gains depth and nuance from anecdotes about well-known figures like Tiger Woods and Michael Dell, highlighting the relationship between attitude, continuous improvement, and trust.

Core 4 discusses “results.” Here, Covey brings to light the importance of maintaining a consistent track record in creating credibility and trust. He argues that one’s past, present, and anticipated future performance all contribute to the establishment of trust. Once again, he ties this principle to real-world examples, such as his own experiences as CEO of the Covey Leadership Center, to add weight to his argument.

Across Part 2, Covey employs a pragmatic, step-by-step methodology, often introducing frameworks and strategies for readers to apply the principles he discusses. This approach underlines his emphasis on actionable knowledge, aligning with the theme of proactive trust building. These chapters also offer a multi-dimensional view of trust, extending beyond integrity to encompass intent, capabilities, and results and developing the theme of The Complexity and Multifaceted Nature of Trust. Covey works to connect these dimensions to one another, highlighting their collective role in building trust.

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