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81 pages 2 hours read

The Night Tiger

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2019

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Symbols & Motifs

Twins

There are three sets of twins in the novel: Ji Lin and Shin, Ren and Yi, and William and Lydia. Ji Lin and Ren are twinned due to the birthday that they share, the family in which they were raised, and their good looks. Ren and Yi are actual twins, bound by both blood and a powerful intuitive and spiritual connection that persists even after Yi dies. William and Lydia share the Chinese character “Li” in their Chinese names and are often visually posited as twins, with their similar Anglo features. They are also both interlopers, murderers, and predators.

Throughout the text, each of these twin relationships are troubled. Ji Lin and Shin are harried by their forbidden love. Ren and Yi are painfully separated by the brutal reality of Ren’s death, and Lydia is hunting William. However, by the end of the narrative, each of these conflicts have come into peaceful resolution. Ji Lin and Shin are on a path to marriage, Ren and Yi’s “cat sense” connection is severed, and Yi moves on from the limbo of Batu Gajah train station. Ren has, simultaneously, embraced his own life on earth, ripe for the living. Lydia’s stratagem fails when she accidentally poisons William. This represents justice, as neither villain gets what they want. The motif of twins therefore represents the restoration of order and balance, as well as the turbulent human passions and love that bind us to one another. 

Names

The members of the set of five—Ji Lin, Shin, Ren, Yi, and Lydia—are bound together by their names. It is significant that only Ji Lin and Ren are the ones who acknowledge the truth of the mythology. Shin maintains an attitude of indifference and skepticism of the spiritual truths of the journey that he is sharing with Ji Lin. Lydia seems to have no awareness of her place as the fifth virtue. The motif of names, then, asserts that spiritual dynamics that shape the lives of human characters are both occult and obvious—in plain sight and hidden. Although the character’s names are explicit and used openly, the spiritual truths of their names exert an unnamed but also undeniable power. 

Dreams

Both Ji Lin and Ren have dreams in which they travel to afterlife realms. Dreams, therefore, symbolize the mysterious tie between life and death. Although the sleeper is alive, when they sleep, they enter a physical state that is not dissimilar to death—unconscious and immobile. The fact that Ji Lin and Ren travel to afterlife realms during sleep, realms which they only partially understand, also accomplishes this symbolic work. Their dreams reveal certain truths to them about the afterlife and give them just enough insight and knowledge to bring their waking lives into order. However, so much of the inner workings and logics of these afterlife realms remains shrouded in mystery, even until the end of the narrative. By keeping these dream/afterlife realms unexplained, Choo asserts that the ties between life and death are not meant to be fully understood. 

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