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44 pages 1 hour read

The Leftovers

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2011

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Prologue and Part 1Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1: “Three-Year Anniversary”

Prologue Summary

Laurie Garvey, mother of Jill and Tom and wife of Kevin Garvey, lives in Mapleton, a town in the northeastern United States. On October 14, a rapture-like event occurs wherein millions of people suddenly disappear across the globe. Though no one in their immediate family disappears, Jen Sussman, the daughter of Laurie’s best friend, Rosalie, vanishes along with 80 other residents of Mapleton.

Laurie was raised agnostic and doesn’t believe in much “except the foolishness of belief itself” (1). She raised her children agnostic as well. When the rapture occurred, Laurie became suddenly uncertain of her belief system. Though the rapture caused people of indiscriminate religious belief to disappear and was, therefore, not the one believed to be predicted in the Christian Bible, Laurie is still convinced that she was “left behind.” Laurie tries to comfort Rosalie in her grief.

About a year following the rapture, a group called the Guilty Remnant starts up in Mapleton. The members take a vow of silence, wear all-white clothing, walk through the town in same-sex pairs, and smoke cigarettes. When Laurie approaches one pair, they give her a business card that explains the Guilty Remnant as a group awaiting God’s judgment. Life begins to resume a measure of normalcy, with schools reopening and people returning to work after a year of uncertainty. Laurie worries for her son, Tom, who went away to Syracuse for college but has fallen in with a rapture cult led by a man calling himself Holy Wayne Gilchrest. Meanwhile, Kevin resumes his normal routine and seems to Laurie to be “bizarrely upbeat, all good news all the time” (5).

The Guilty Remnant grows in membership and occupies a “compound” on Ginkgo Street that consists of eight houses. Rosalie announces to Laurie that she plans to join the Guilty Remnant. Laurie drives her to Ginkgo Street and has Rosalie promise to call her if she changes her mind. She implores Laurie to join the Guilty Remnant with her, but Laurie says she cannot leave her family. About a year passes. Then Laurie shows up at Ginkgo Street by herself to join the Guilty Remnant.

Chapter 1 Summary: “Heroes’ Day”

On the third anniversary of the rapture, Mapleton holds a parade in remembrance of the people who disappeared that day, who are now framed as heroes. Kevin recently sold his successful chain of liquor stores and received a petition signed by 200 residents asking him to run for office. He accepted the call and now fulfills the town’s mayorship. On the morning of the parade, the Departed Heroes’ Day of Remembrance and Reflection, Kevin is unable to wake his teenaged daughter, Jill, up to attend. Since Laurie is a member of the Guilty Remnant now, Kevin attends the parade alone. He is approached by Reverend Matt Jamison, formerly of the Zion Bible Church, who now identifies with the Rapture Denial movement. He criticizes Kevin for presenting the departed as heroes.

Kevin rides in a convertible and performs “his best impersonation of a small-town politician” (13) for the residents in attendance. Nora Durst, a woman in her thirties who lost her entire family to the rapture, also rides in the procession. The town considers her the person who lost the most on October 14. Kevin remembers the Mapleton parades he attended prior to the rapture and how jubilant the town once was. He is disappointed that Jill isn’t attending, but she disagrees with her father about the ethics of a parade, since those who disappeared don’t care anymore. Kevin argues that the parade is more for the people who are still alive. The two of them have an unsteady relationship.

Groups similar to Mapleton’s Guilty Remnant are spread across the country, forming a loose network. Kevin expects them to make an appearance at the parade, as they are a “wild card” in the town and often perform political demonstrations at events. The parade ends at the newly erected Monument to the Departed at Greenway Park, where Nora gives a keynote speech that describes her continued grief at the loss of her husband and two small children. While listening, Kevin notes that “her suffering gave her authority” (24). During her speech, 20 members of the Guilty Remnant, including Laurie, show up holding a sign that reads “STOP WASTING YOUR BREATH” (27). Nora instructs the police to leave the protestors alone. Kevin watches Laurie, feeling desire and longing for her, but neither makes a move to approach the other. The Guilty Remnant members walk off at the end of the speech.

Chapter 2 Summary: “A Whole Class of Jills”

Jill Garvey does not believe in “[romanticizing] the missing” (29) through parades and remembrance days. On the day of the rapture, she was watching YouTube videos with Jen Sussman when Jen suddenly disappeared. Jill is considered an eyewitness. Jill’s friendship with Jen depended largely on the fact that their mothers were best friends. After Jen began spending more time with a different group of girls at the end of middle school, the two drifted apart, though Jill often followed Jen on social media to keep up with her life.

After Laurie unexpectedly abandoned Jill to join the Guilty Remnant, Jill realized “how absence could warp the mind” (32). She longed desperately for her mother and had a hard time reconciling the “complicated, slightly oppressive relationship” (32) they had with her intense need to be in her mother’s presence. Jill made a list of all of Laurie’s faults to read as a way to cope with her mother’s absence whenever this intense longing overtakes her. Now, Jill finds that she mostly misses her mother in the mornings.

One morning, Jill wakes up after a night out partying with her new friend, Aimee. Kevin tries to hurry her to school, but Jill ignores him. She asks if there is more news on Holy Wayne’s arrest on sex charges, but the two stop speaking with Aimee enters the kitchen and asks for breakfast. Prior to the rapture and meeting Aimee, Jill was a dedicated student. Now, she finds it hard to care about school or anything else under Aimee’s influence. As Jill and Aimee walk to school, they smoke a joint, and Jill privately reflects that she wants a break from Aimee. After they met while working a summer job at a frozen yogurt store, Aimee took Jill under her wing and essentially moved into the Garveys’ house to escape the stepfather she believes to be attracted to her. Aimee’s alcoholic mother disappeared during the rapture. The girls stop at Dunkin Donuts so that Jill can quickly order, but Aimee purposefully takes her time and makes them late so that Jill will miss her chemistry test. Aimee is also the one who convinced her to shave her head.

After Dunkin Donuts, Jill and Aimee are stopped by the Frost twins, who pull up in their car. The twins have an ambiguous relationship with the school—Jill is sure they graduated, yet they still hang around in the art room—and invite the girls to come back to their house. Aimee agrees and gets in the car. Jill decides to continue on to school. When she arrives, she walks through the empty halls and finds her chemistry class. Inside, her classmates are still taking the test. No one seems to notice her staring in at them. 

Chapter 3 Summary: “Special Someone”

Tom lives in San Francisco with two housemates; all three were involved in the Healing Hug Movement. Its leader, Holy Wayne Gilchrest, was arrested. One morning, Christine, Holy Wayne’s fourth “spiritual bride,” arrives on their doorstep, looking for a place to stay. The four watch the news coverage of Holy Wayne’s arrest for rape and underage sex charges, and Christine confides in Tom that she is pregnant with the man’s child.

Just before the rapture, Tom left home for his freshman year of college; he was forced to return home the day after the rapture when the university closed. At home, he spent a lot of time with his family watching the media coverage of the event, “but the media was never able to settle upon a single visual image to evoke the catastrophe” (51), leaving Tom even more confused. He spends most evenings at a dive bar with his high school friends discussing the people who disappeared. One friend tells Tom that Jon Verbecki, a loose acquaintance in elementary school who moved away to New Hampshire, was part of the rapture. Inexplicably, Tom becomes obsessed with Verbecki. He finds old photographs of him from school events when the two were children. He carries one with him, a photo of Verbecki with a sparkler.

Tom’s university reopens for spring session. Though he pledges a fraternity, Tom is too depressed to care about school. He skips classes and doesn’t complete assignments. Tom is mysteriously “haunted by Verbecki, a kid he hadn’t seen for years” (60). Hubbs, a fellow member of the fraternity, confides in Tom that he also has an unhealthy obsession with an acquaintance who disappeared in the rapture. The two agree to attend a talk given by Wayne Gilchrest at a local church.

Gilchrest’s speech focuses on his son, Henry, who was lost in the rapture. Following Henry’s death, he badly wanted another son, but his wife, Tori, previously had a hysterectomy. He explains that he was able to heal the pain his wife felt by giving her a hug. He believes he is a “sponge” for others’ hurts and invites all attending to receive a hug from him. Tom and Hubbs withdraw from college, move in with some of Hubbs’s local friends, and start volunteering for Gilchrest.

As Holy Wayne’s popularity grows, Tom becomes an important member of the Healing Hug Movement. However, he soon sees how fame changed Gilchrest, who acquired six “spiritual brides” that Tori gave him “permission” to wed in the hopes that one will bear him a child believed to be the world’s savior.

Prologue and Part 1 Analysis

Perrotta begins The Leftovers with Laurie’s statement of agnosticism and her children’s desire to know how to define their spirituality to their friends. Playing a role in an organized community as a defining aspect of a character’s identity becomes an important motif in The Leftovers, as it drives both Laurie and Tom to seek direction in separate cults that are established after the rapture. These roles do not need to be religious in nature, as the rapture itself is non-religious: “As far as anyone could tell, it was a random harvest, and the one thing the Rapture couldn’t be was random” (3). The characters seek to understand themselves in relation to their chosen communities and the roles they occupy within them. Laurie, in particular, seeks an organized social structure she can surrender to so as to avoid confronting the extreme uncertainty of her life following the rapture. The location of the Guilty Remnant’s houses on Ginkgo Street symbolizes this need. Ginkgo biloba is a homeopathic remedy commonly used to treat symptoms of dementia such as memory loss. By living on Ginkgo Street, Laurie seeks to use the Guilty Remnant as a remedy for the threat of returning to normal life and forgetting the rapture. Laurie, along with the other members of the Guilty Remnant, seeks to actively remember the spiritual and moral implications of the rapture’s random disappearances.

The novel’s opening chapters are largely character profiles for the four members of the Garvey family. Laurie, Kevin, Tom, and Jill are given their own chapters that examine their individual responses to grieving, showing how different it can be for members of the same family and which coping mechanisms are available to them dependent upon their conception of grief. Jill’s shaved head embodies and externalizes her anxiety over the rapture and her grief over Laurie’s sudden absence from her life. She realizes “how absence could warp the mind” (32) into romanticizing the person that either chose to leave or was forcibly removed from her life. To combat this, Jill makes a list of Laurie’s faults, which ends with the statement “Loves God more than her own family” (33). Considering that Laurie characterizes herself as agnostic and raised her children to be the same, Jill’s statement reflects a deep misunderstanding of her mother’s relationship to the Guilty Remnant. For Jill, the Guilty Remnant is a religious group that took her mother away, allowing Jill to place the blame for her mother’s absence on an external antagonist. Jill’s internal conflict introduces the novel’s theme of Forms of Absence.

Tom’s coping with the rapture manifests in the collective distrust that society experiences following the event. He notes that the media always have an image or antagonist for tragedies, but the rapture by its nature does not have one (51). He attempts to fill this gap in his expectations of the media through the picture of Verbecki that he carries around. By giving himself a visual image to associate with the rapture, Tom attempts to confront the uncertainty he feels about his own life’s direction, the depression he experiences when he is away at school, and his inability to conceptualize what the rapture actually was.

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