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27 pages 54 minutes read

The Fat Girl

Fiction | Short Story | Adult | Published in 1977

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Symbols & Motifs

Candy Bars

Content Warning: This section deals with disordered eating and body shaming.

Candy bars appear frequently throughout the story as a motif; they are Louise’s favorite food to eat in secret. At first, the candy bars support the theme of Gender Roles, Female Sexuality, and Motherhood because Louise eats them in defiance of her mother’s demands that she be thin and try to appeal to men. She even hides them behind childhood toys in her closet, as if she is using them to fill a longstanding void—presumably, some sort of comfort she did not receive from her mother. The candy bars also draw comparisons to sex, as when Louise imagines being “in bed, eating chocolate in the dark” (160). Like sex, the candy bars bring Louise physical pleasure, but they do so without the fraught associations of men and romance.

Candy bars therefore also illustrate the theme of Secrecy in Interpersonal Relationships. Louise never tells anyone about the candy bars until her roommate, Carrie, discovers her secret and confronts her. However, this does not ultimately help Louise come out of her shell, but rather prompts her to create a new, thicker shell. Only at the end of the story when Louise frees herself from caring what others think can she eat the chocolate in front of others willingly.

Scales

Scales represent the commitment of Louise and others around her to the ideal of thinness—one of the main values Louise’s mother associates with being a good woman. When Louise agrees to go on a diet, Carrie buys a scale, symbolizing how both she and Louise are “buying into” dieting and weight loss. She then polices Louise’s weight by having her stand on the scale every day and recording the numbers. In this sense, scales also represent Louise’s feeling that she is constantly being scrutinized and controlled by other women.

After giving birth and gaining weight, Louise remembers when she felt like a prisoner to the numbers on the scale. She now thinks this is silly, and she puts the scales away and never uses them again: Louise has shed the burden of what other people think of her weight.

Citizenship

As Louise’s body changes, the motif of citizenship appears several times. Citizenship supports the theme of The Connections Between Body, Soul, and Selfhood because citizenship involves identity and belonging. When Louise loses weight, this changes her self-perception as well as other people’s perceptions of her so much that she begins to feel like she is becoming a citizen of a different country. As a thin woman, she feels that she belongs to a new “country,” largely because of how other people treat her. However, this citizenship does not comfort Louise because she feels that she is no longer her true self and is instead masquerading in a life she is not meant to live.

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