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Summary
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Chapter Summaries & Analyses
Character Analysis
Themes
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Important Quotes
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Content Warning: This section of the guide describes and analyzes the source text’s treatment of racism and also replicates a slur against Romani people that features in Street Love.
“Harlem is not an easy place
To grow old, and so the young
Are everywhere,
pouring from the buses, city dancing
To the rhythms of the street,
City dancing to the frantic spin of life
In the fast lane.”
“My folks are laying lines on me like
They’ve written out the part and all
I got to do is get to a place called Start
And follow the road to fame and glory—
A PhD in mucho buckology
Two point five kids and a quick apology
To the starving folks in East Ain’tGotNothingVille
While I look down from Sugar Hill and tell
Myself how phat my program is.”
Damien lives a life of privilege yet is frustrated that his parents planned his future for him. He also expresses guilt for this privilege, due to seeing the struggles of fellow Harlem residents firsthand.
“How could they know she had never possessed
Anything worth the while
Had never distributed anything except pieces of herself
Which she gave freely
To those in need, or to those who, like
Her, were broken, and needed a fix?”
Here, Junice uses wordplay to frame her mother Leslie’s selling of drugs as forgivable. Despite Leslie’s lack of money, she allegedly tried to help others.
“There was a time
When I thought of my life as a journey
Knowing somewhere there would be a place
At which I would Arrive and be
Beautiful.
[…] But none of that was true.”
Junice conveys the hopelessness she feels daily. She has grown pessimistic, certain she will not be able to break her family’s cycle of poverty. On the other hand, she is confident in her ability to face challenges—even if temporarily.
“No, it is all cycle and recycle
What the great-grandmother has done
Is to rut the earth for her children
What the grandmother has done
Is to widen the furrow for her children
What the mother has done
Is to square the pit
Deepening it for the ritual to come
And here I sit, grave deep among the
Waiting worms, staking my claim
As they stake theirs.”
Again, Junice stresses her family’s cycle of poverty, which she equates to fate. Each generation’s inability to escape financial hardship makes it more difficult for future generations (e.g., Junice and Melissa) to try.
“And maybe that’s what makes Junice shine
What makes her seem suddenly fantastic
Why in a garden that for all the world seemed mine
She is the only rose that doesn’t smell of plastic.”
“What can Damien want of?
Once he smells the sulfur pouring
From my life he will run
When he reaches for my hands
And finds them wringing in hopelessness
He will shrink away.”
Though Damien is persistent in his pursuit of Junice, she is certain that, once he learns of her economic hardship, he will no longer wish to spend time with her. She feels ashamed of her economic situation, partially due to others’ disdain, and thus assumes Damien will react the same way.
“My son has a greater role to
Play than is offered on this
Meager stage.”
Damien’s mother Ernestine is one of the obstacles to his happiness: While well-meaning, she is adamant that his academic success will lead him to rise above economic hardship. Thus, she sees the disadvantaged Junice as “below” him.
“Miss Ruby will
Be our Strength and Center around which
We will build Family.”
Junice hopes to convince authorities that her grandmother Ruby is a suitable guardian for her and Melissa so she can keep the family together. She coaches Melissa to frame their grandmother as competent, despite her bouts of confusion.
“They still long for blood and
Flesh although blood and flesh has failed
Them.”
Social worker Rachel Davis recognizes Junice is desperate to keep her small family together. However, being privileged, she is baffled why Junice wishes for this when her family has been responsible for the challenges in her life.
“I’ve heard, He said
What? She asked
That you are bruised, that there are tender spots in
Your life
There are no tender spots, She said, No bruises, she protested.”
When Damien tries to acknowledge Junice’s trauma, she denies having any. Despite his compassion, she is not willing—or perhaps not ready—to be vulnerable with another.
“What am I doing?
He’ll take one quick look
And wish he was anywhere else but here
I’m already ashamed of what I think
He will think of me, of the life I lead.”
Having developed feelings for Damien, Junice fears his judgment of her economic hardship. This shame is a product of economic disadvantage—and shame, like financial hardship, tends to be a cycle (self-perpetuating or otherwise).
“With Junice I am not merely Damien
But something new, a me invented
Each atom of my being alive with feelings
And oh what sweet sensations
The crowded station rattles and shakes
But I am alone on the mountaintop
Naming the creatures of the earth
And this sweet creature, this Junice, I will call Love.”
After spending time with Junice, Damien becomes convinced that he loves her. He argues she makes him a better person, which is ironic, given that she believes their relationship hurts him socially.
“The guards search me, tossing my confidence
Into the brown plastic bag with my keys
Reminding me that I am Black
that I am lesser.”
Junice feels vulnerable when she visits her mother Leslie in prison. She is keenly aware that, as a racial minority, she will likely be judged unfairly by the guards.
“How can you do this? How can you leave me?
Oh, my God, you are a terrible thing!
You’re grinning with some food while your mother
Your mother rots in this Godforsaken
Place forever and you don’t care.”
Leslie is understandably frustrated by her incarceration, but she wrongfully projects this frustration onto Junice by judging Damien. Though she accuses Junice of not caring about her plight, Junice’s loyalty to Melissa and Ruby disproves this.
“Yo, Damien, are you okay? Your eyes
Have a distant glaze and you’ve been
Walking in a daze for days. Tell me
What’s up? What’s going down?”
Kevin mistakes Damien’s shift in demeanor for illness, when in reality, he is suffering from love sickness. This mirrors Shakespeare’s Romeo, who suffers from melancholy due to Forbidden Love for Juliet.
“All I’m asking
Is for the chance to be stronger
Than the women in my family have been.”
Junice is aware that Social Services is unlikely to allow her and Melissa to live with their grandmother Ruby, who is revealed to have a history of felony convictions. Thus, she pleads for a chance to break the family’s cycle of poverty.
“When my mother came out of her
Mother’s womb, Black and skinny, and screeching
When the doctor who delivered her skipped
The box naming a father
When the gypsy cab came and picked them
Up to make the drive to Alphabet City
When the smell of reefer rose sweet
And pungent through the gray project walls
When my grandmother called her friend to come
To see the new baby and no one was home
Everything was already determined.”
Reinforcing the theme of Family Legacy, Junice feels trapped by her ancestors’ decisions. Thus, rather than remain trapped, she decides to avoid foster placement by fleeing Harlem with Melissa, which she sees as a better way to ensure they remain together.
“More important than what happens
To me for the first time
In my life more important than
What happens to me, is what will happen
To Junice?
Can I shut my eyes, seal my ears
Not know what she stutters through
Her tears
That every distance
From love is too far?”
Damien’s love and concern for Junice lead him to prioritize her well-being over his own. He is adamant that he cannot ignore her pain, that he must do what he can to help—even if this means sacrificing his future at Brown University.
“I am not the virgin version of your
Life, Damien. I am only what you see, this stick
Of a woman trying to make enough magic
To negotiate the shadows of these streets.”
Damien is initially disturbed by Sledge’s assertion that Junice engages in sex work. In this quote, she defends herself, arguing she does not have the luxury of choices like he does and that she must resort to extremes to support her family.
“You have a station in life, education, the dedication
Of your father and me, you do know how much
We care, we have dared to care all these years
You can’t just turn-spurn-burn your bridges.”
Ernestine cautions Damien against becoming involved with Junice. She is certain that like Leslie, Junice will prove a negative influence. In this, she reveals her prejudice against the economically and socially disadvantaged.
“Infatuation is a situation that maturation
Shows us must fail in the long run—bright sun
Of hard truth.”
Though Damien is certain he loves Junice, Ernestine insists this “love” is infatuation. To this end, she argues becoming further involved with Junice is not worth the risk. While Damien is young, and thus susceptible to changing, confusing emotions, this quote is another example of Ernestine’s invalidating of his desires.
“[Damien] called [Junice] as he walked down the
Street, searching passing faces
Looking for her eyes, all the
While trembling inside, trembling
That it might already be too
Late. She might have taken
Her heart to another place.”
Earlier, Damien sensed a shift in Junice but did not push her to reveal her pain. Now, he regrets not helping her sooner, fearing she and her sister may have already been taken by Social Services.
“It’s impossible for [Junice] to stay here
To surrender Melissa to a system
That doesn’t love her.”
Damien emphasizes Junice’s love and prioritizing of her sister Melissa. To this end, he is certain she will do everything within her control to keep them together—a trait he admires.
“As Damien sleeps, I lie with my chest against
His side. His clothing smells of nervous sweat
The sound of his heart is comforting.”
Junice does not know what the future holds, but grounds herself by focusing on Damien. His sacrifice provides her with reassurance in the absence of a traditional support system.
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By Walter Dean Myers