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The incredible physical beauty of Korede’s sister, and the effect it has both on their core relationship and on the people in their lives, is one of the central themes examined in My Sister, The Serial Killer. Commenting on her sister’s appearance, Korede says, “I can’t pinpoint the exact moment I realized that Ayoola was beautiful and I was … not” (54). Korede perceives Ayoola as gorgeous, and herself as not attractive, and she has felt this way her whole life. In Chapter 44, Korede recalls that the first time she saw her sister she thought Ayoola was a doll because she was so beautiful. As an adult, Ayoola “walks in, and every head turns her way and stays there […] She looks as though she has brought the sunshine in with her” (51). Ayoola has light skin, sitting “comfortably between cream and caramel” and atypical features for the region (64). In contrast, when the boys at school used to draw Korede’s likeness, “it was with lips that could belong to a gorilla and eyes that seemed to push every other feature out of the way” (55).
Because of a natural human reliance on the visual, those who are physically attractive are often ascribed characteristics that go beyond their arresting looks. Ayoola’s beauty contrasts with her inner psychopathy; Ayoola is a ruthless serial killer. Mother overlooks Ayoola’s problematic behavior because she is beautiful; both as a child and a young woman, Ayoola does as she pleases without repercussions. She grows up with a special sense of entitlement, which enables her deviant behavior. Ayoola has known from an early age that she will probably be able to get away with everything, including murder. When Korede imagines what it would be like if Ayoola were arrested, she concludes that “Ayoola being Ayoola, she would probably convince the court that she was innocent. Her actions were the fault of her victims and she had acted as any reasonable, gorgeous person would under the circumstances” (93).
Beauty also influences the perception of each sister as they encounter different situations. As they prepare excuses for the police and Korede insists that their story should include Femi trying to break it off with her sister. Ayoola questions whether anyone would believe that Femi wouldn’t want to be with her. Then, while speaking to Ayoola, “the younger policeman blushes,” and when Ayoola avers that Femi wanted to break up with her, the officer responds, “He—wanted—to—break—up—with—you? Abi, was it the other way around?” (99). Another time, when Ayoola visits Korede’s workplace against her sister’s wishes, she leaves a trail of disbelief and jealous admiration in Korede’s coworkers. Korede’s strict and unbending character has earned the coldness of her colleagues, but seeing Ayoola and her beauty makes them resent her even more. When Korede puts on mascara trying to make herself prettier, Yinka comments sarcastically, “My, my, how the au naturel have fallen” (74).
The most poignant embodiment of the theme in the novel is Tade’s reaction to Ayoola. Even though Korede has been trying to flirt with him, and he has shown appreciation of her, he becomes a different person once he meets Ayoola. He now registers Korede only as a means of reaching Ayoola, and is ready to attack her when she tries to warn him of the danger Ayoola poses, a move that will cost him his freedom and career. Interestingly, Tade’s good looks similarly blind Korede as to his true character. Even after Ayoola warns her that Tade is shallow, Korede refuses to believe it because her appreciation of his looks refuses to accommodate a different take on his personality.
The only one who seems impervious to Ayoola’s beauty at first is their father, at least as Korede sees it. Once he realizes that his partner in crime is thrilled with Ayoola, Father observes Ayoola “as though seeing her for the first time” (172). He understands what his partner’s perception of Ayoola’s beauty will do for him: If he includes Ayoola in the deal he is making, he will achieve success.
Whether people can blame genetics for their behavior or ascribe their character to their environment is an ongoing contention in modern psychology, and in literature. As Korede tries to solve the puzzle of her sister’s unaccountably brutal behavior, she notes that Ayoola behaves like their father: “He could do a bad thing and behave like a model citizen right after. As though the bad thing had never happened. Is it in the blood? But his blood is my blood and my blood is hers” (105).
Father possessed a narcissistic and possibly sociopathic personality that allowed him to take advantage of corruption in Nigeria. He was brutal, punishing, and abusive in a patriarchal culture where his domination was never questioned. The adoration and obedience his twin sister Taiwo shows him is indicative of the way they were brought up: She never questions her brother or his choices, even mediating the process of handing young Ayoola to Father’s criminal partner for sexual favors. Father’s favorite knife symbolizes his sociopathic behavior, and Ayoola took the knife from him after he died.
Braithwaite’s choice to depict a family without a male heir is crucial in the development of this theme. In the absence of a son, their mother assigns Ayoola the dominant role over Korede because of Ayoola’s ethereal beauty and raises Korede to be Ayoola’s protector at all costs. The scene where mother loses Korede in the market after Ayoola’s willful and unchecked running away shows the pecking order within the family: “Mum was holding Ayoola’s hand and I walked behind them” (152). Korede walks behind Mother and Ayoola holding hands as if she were not part of the family, and she feels uncertain and afraid. Korede remembers this experience when she feels exposed by her confessions to Muhtar. Conditioned to protect her sister, she feels that her confessions betrayed that most sacred charge: to protect Ayoola.
Ayoola, on the other hand, is untroubled by such moral dilemmas. Like Father, she does exactly what she desires, caring little about the consequences for her or others in her surroundings. She fully expects Korede to be her accomplice in covering up the crimes she commits, much as Aunty Taiwo has done for their father. Korede puzzles over whether she should condone her sister’s behavior by helping her, but in the end, the dilemma is false; there is not a single point in the novel where Korede realistically considers refusing to help Ayoola. The inherited characteristics of psychological instability and disorder represented in Ayoola combine with the familial, cultural, and societal conditioning of Korede, creating a perfect combination that enables murder after murder.
Braithwaite uses a broader canvas to explore family dynamics by portraying two other families aside from Korede’s: the mother and sister of Femi Durand, and the family of Korede’s patient, Muhtar Yautai. Korede’s family lives in a huge, isolated house, a constant reminder of their father’s criminal life. The house, which they leave only as needed, is a cosmos of its own with only four women inhabiting it: Korede, Ayoola, Mother and one house girl. Formerly very rich, they now live modestly but still belong to a higher class than the other two families. They keep up appearances, staging Father’s memorial at a very expensive venue they can barely afford.
Although Femi lived alone in an apartment building, he had a close bond with his family. Their reaction to his disappearance shows they are loving people who care for each other deeply. His mother phones Ayoola and “her emotion is so strong that I start to cry too […] Her crying is loud and messy. Eventually, the sobs turn to hiccups” (22). Femi’s sister, Peju, posts poetry he wrote on Instagram to keep the public from forgetting about his disappearance. They hire cleaners who discover a bloody napkin; the sister calls out Ayoola publicly on Snapchat, and his “parents have the money needed to rouse the curiosity and professionalism of the police. And now they have a focus for their fear and confusion. They will want answers” (94). When Peju confronts Korede saying, “I just want to know what happened to him […] The worst thing is not knowing” (160), she breaks down and “her cries are deep and loud. She gulps in air and her body shudders” (161).
While Muhtar is a comatose patient in the hospital where Korede works, she only knows that he is a professor and that his family rarely visits him. He is a victim of a car crash caused by his brother. Muhtar’s wife “reminded [Korede] of Ayoola. It wasn’t that her looks were memorable, but she seemed completely oblivious to all but her own needs” (17). Muhtar’s wife is ambivalent to his condition, appearing only when Muhtar wakes up. Korede observes both the wife’s and the brother’s body language: “They are not touching, but their bodies are leaning toward each other as if pulled together by some force. Perhaps they have been comforting each other one time too often” (139).
Chapter 60 shows a deep rift between Muhtar and his immature, pampered son, who has decided he would like to marry not his former fiancée but another woman, because “it’s just money. Isn’t my happiness more important?” (176). Muhtar refuses bluntly to sanction the marriage, which in Nigerian culture is a clear sign that there will be no marriage. When his wife learns of his decision, she attacks him while his brother “has bent his head so low that it threatens to fall off his neck” (189). All she is interested is money and influence, which leads Muhtar to perform talaq, an ancient Islamic ritual by which a man repeats the word, meaning “I divorce you” three times, thereby withdrawing his marriage vows. Although Muhtar’s family is deeply dysfunctional, his accident and subsequent coma have awakened a desire to free himself from the burden of them, juxtaposing his behavior against Korede, who is unable to break her bond with Ayoola.
Throughout the novel, Braithwaite weaves in sharp and critical commentary on the state of affairs in modern-day Africa. Nigeria is located in West Africa, and although it has existed from ancient times in the form of numerous tribes and kingdoms, it was established as a state under British colonial rule during the 19th century. It became an independent state only in 1960, but civil wars, unrest, and dictatorial regimes have plagued the country since. Many African organized crime units as well as gangs originate in Nigeria.
The scene where Korede sits in her car, caught in a traffic jam, is an illustration of the corrupt nature of the official system. She describes an officer of the Lagos State Traffic management as “lurking around the line of cars, watching out for his next hapless victim” (27). Korede states that most traffic officers are “ferreting out money from the general public to bolster their meager salary” (27), a sign of both the corruption and poverty that plague the country. Korede is “loath to give this man my license” (28), showing her profound mistrust and even fear of what he might do and what he represents. Using broken English, the traffic officer openly asks for a bribe. Other police officers also ask for a bribe after returning Korede’s car from forensic examination to the hospital where she works. The exposure of ordinary people to those in power is immense, and they have no means of battling the pervasive immorality.
Braithwaite aims another criticism at the society in scenes in Chapters 11 and 63. Describing her workplace, Korede says, “If hospitals had a flag it would be white—the universal sign for surrender” (31). The unprincipled nurse Yinka attempts to extract extra money for unnecessary services from a man who has come for a doctor’s appointment. Another nurse, Chichi, illegally sells shoes in the hospital, and “all the shoes she is selling look cheap, the type that fall apart after a month. She hasn’t even bothered to polish them and now they are lying on the floor” (186). By depicting the hospital, a symbol of healing and help, as the place where such illegal matters occur, the author again depicts the prevalent corruption and dysfunction of Nigerian society. Ayoola’s crimes can remain undetected in such a climate of systemic moral laxness.
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