69 pages • 2 hours read
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Look Both Ways documents the experiences of various middle-school age adolescents who struggle to understand their changing selves and the changing world around them. Each vignette chronicles a different story that follows the protagonist on a journey. These journeys range in size and scope but all culminate in a growing sense of self. The outcomes of these stories usher in a burgeoning transition into adulthood.
Jasmine Jordan and TJ Jumper reflect on what it means to be human. They come together and compromise to form a new recognition of humans as “water booger bears” (14). Though seemingly childish, this understanding of humanity as multi-faceted and individual demonstrates Jasmine and TJ’s change. They look outside of their own experiences and begin to place themselves in each other’s shoes. This journey carries through each chapter and culminates in the last vignette, which features the story of Canton Post. Previously frightened and overcome with anxiety, Canton begins to think outside of himself and understand his own unseen growth. He notes the interactions between characters throughout the novel and, through this look outside of himself, comes to the realization that he no longer needs the broom dog. He no longer relies on the tools provided to him by Mr. Munch. At the end of his chapter, Canton gains deeper trust in himself and what he needs. Each of Reynolds’s featured characters learn more about their trauma, anxiety, identity, and values. In this education, they inch closer to adulthood.
The title of the novel alludes to a familiar parental warning meant to protect a child from venturing into a dangerous street. Reynolds employs this reference throughout the novel in Fatima’s strict adherence to the guidance of her parents and in Ms. Post’s position as a crossing guard who serves to ensure the safety of the children. Reynolds expands upon the title’s meaning as he places his characters in situations that require them to look outside of themselves and view their world through a new perspective. These situations enlighten the characters and widen their understanding of the world around them and themselves.
Through the character of Britton (Bit) Burns, Reynolds subverts the societal stereotyping of young Black men and offers a new perspective into their fully-formed humanity. Known as a hustler, Bit leads the Low Cuts who have a reputation for stealing. Throughout Chapter 2, Reynolds leads the reader along with Bit and his friends as they eagerly work to accomplish a mission to upcharge candy and buy ice cream. Just as the reader celebrates with the mischievous Low Cuts with their four cups of ice cream, Reynolds adds in another perspective that unveils the true reason for Bit’s plan: to buy ice cream for his mother who is recovering from chemotherapy. With this addition, the reader’s perspective on the entire chapter shifts. The actions of troubled Bit transform into the actions of empathetic and caring Bit who sacrifices his time, money, and energy all to provide a little comfort to his mother. Reynolds complicates his characters to reflect the nuanced ways of real life where various perspectives abound in truth and validity.
Reynolds does not shy away from exploring the meaning of friendship in Look Both Ways. He inspects a variety of friendships from the male-female dynamic between Jasmine and TJ to the weighted male friendships of Simeon and Kenzi and Bryson and Ty, and even to the dynamics in multi-friend groups like those of the Low Cuts or Gregory Pitts’s crew. Through each portrayal, Reynolds examines the true meaning of friendship and the vulnerability that defines it.
At an age of rapidly changing maturation, each of Reynolds’s characters engage in philosophical conversation about life with friends. Simeon and Kenzi support each other wholly as they deal with the aftermath of their brothers’ poor choices, which have resulted in Kenzi’s older brother’s incarceration. Bryson and Ty begin their journey of processing Ty’s inner turmoil regarding his sexual orientation. Fatima is inspired by her friendship with adult Benni to live in the moment and ask herself what she wants to contribute to the world. For Reynolds, true friendship stimulates further personal growth and offers honest love and support. Each of the friendships featured throughout the novel demonstrates an empathy that welcomes vulnerability and fosters self-development. Through Simeon’s support, Kenzi knows what it means to have a brother again. Through Bryson’s example in defending Ty, Ty learns to take action himself. Through Benni, Fatima understands what it means to truly live.
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By Jason Reynolds