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38 pages 1 hour read

Less

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2017

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Chapters 5-8Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 5 Summary: “Less French”

Less has been dreading this part of the trip. It is when he will turn 50. He is meant to be traveling to Morocco with a short layover in France. But when he reaches Paris, there is a problem. He is determined to reclaim the value-added tax on several purchases he has made in Europe. The woman at the kiosk points out a clerical error and insists that his claim must be posted from Europe. Distraught, he places this latest injustice in a long line of injustices imposed upon him. On hearing that his flight is overbooked, he volunteers to take a later flight, complete with money voucher. With hours to spare, he exits the airport and calls Alexander Leighton, an old friend and member of the Russian River School. Leighton invites Less to a dinner party; before Less has time to decline, Leighton hangs up. Less knows that he will attend despite the difficult scheduling. In the meantime, he wanders around Paris. He visits numerous tourist spots and historical sites, remembering a trip he and Freddy made to Paris many years before. Remembering a specific store, he enters and has his measurements taken for a suit. The address for his Japanese hotel is given, and the tailor promises that it will arrive in four months’ time. Less also buys a new, youthful outfit.

Arriving at the address given to him by Leighton, Less is introduced to a string of dinner guests. In his mind he casts them in a fictional murder mystery story. In the corner of the room is Finley Dwyer. Unable to exit, Less approaches Dwyer, remembering him from the Wilde and Stein Literary Laurels and another jaunt—years later—in France. Less had been invited by the French government to visit the country as part of a cultural exchange. He was sent to Mulhouse on the German border, where he was assigned a dated room and an assistant who spoke very little English. Most days were spent visiting schools, and evenings were spent visiting libraries. Finley Dwyer was also a part of the exchange, and Less could not help but imagine him in far more glamorous situations. Less returned to Paris when his tour was done, ready to spend a week with Freddy, who he found asleep on the hotel bed. At the dinner party, Dwyer is drunk. As Less talks about his plans to circumnavigate the globe, he realizes that he might also be drunk. Dwyer cannot help but tell Less why Less has not won any awards and why “the gay press doesn’t review [his] books” (107): Arthur Less is a bad gay. He does not portray gay characters in flattering lights. Dwyer apologizes but says that he could not help but say. Less resentfully thanks Dwyer.

The time Freddy and Less spent in Paris was their first trip together to another country. They were different kinds of travelers: Less wanted to become acutely familiar with a few places, while Freddy wanted to see everything, however briefly. Less snubbed the idea of an open-top bus tour of Paris. Instead, they exhausted themselves seeing everything on foot. Less fell ill and spent days in bed while Freddy worried. By the time Less recovered, Freddy had seen more of the sights in his own fashion.

The dinner party is not going well. Still recovering from Dwyer’s brutal honesty, Less cannot locate Leighton and is beginning to feel sick. He has five hours until his flight. One of the guests, a Spanish man named Javier, introduces himself to Less. Javier asks Less to stay a little longer; he also knows no one at the party. Together they watch two other guests who Javier insists “are going to sleep together” (111). Less recognizes that Javier is flirting with him as they discuss his trip to Morocco. Javier seems overcome by a fit and explains that what Less mistook for flirtatious winking is actually ill-fitting contact lenses. They share an intimate moment when their hands touch, and then the moment is gone. Their conversation resumes, each assuring the other that—though they are both 49—they do not look 50. They step outside to smoke a cigarette (though Less confesses that he does not smoke). Javier reveals that he has been married for 18 years and his husband is in Madrid. He wishes he was single, however. Javier touches Less’s waist and steps toward him.

Less sits on the plane to Marrakech. He is weary and drunk after the party but has successfully mailed his tax rebate; Javier has promised to send it on his behalf. Less remembers Javier kissing him until he departed for the airport. As Javier walked him to the door, Less waited for him to ask Less to stay. But he did not. Less falls asleep on the plane, missing phone calls from an unknown number and announcements that the flight is—once again—overbooked.

Chapter 6 Summary: “Less Moroccan”

Riding through the desert, Less wonders how a camel could possibly love anything. He is traveling with nine other people, though they have lost five since leaving Marrakech.

After dealing with a chaotic immigration queue upon arriving in Morocco, Less meets his old friend Lewis. They discuss Less’s time in Paris and avoid talking about Freddy. The trip to Marrakech is, ostensibly, to celebrate the birthday of a woman named Zohra. At the hotel, the assorted guests have been drinking most of the day and into the night. One guest, an actress, drinks so much that she struggles to wake up the next morning to leave for the Sahara. She is left behind. Less, Lewis, and the other guests meet their guide, Mohammed. The country is enduring a heatwave, and the bus ride through the Atlas Mountains is sweltering. Less remembers Freddy’s dream of visiting Tahiti, which seemed “so resorty” to Less, who preferred India. They never talk about Tahiti again, but Less knows that Freddy has gone there on his honeymoon. Less meets more of the invited guests, including a couple who are both war reporters. Zohra has an impossible-to-place accent; born in Morocco, she left for England as a child. Less recognizes in her some deep sadness. She does not look close to 50 and is a big fan of Less’s books. Less tells her about his new, recently rejected novel. As the tour visits a castle on a hill, one of the war reporters begins to vomit. By the next morning, the war reporters are unable to continue and will rejoin the group later. As they drive through the desert, Less sits beside Zohra. They talk about romance and getting old and fat. She encourages Less to let go of himself to become fat with her and Lewis. From the front of the bus, another guest falls sick.

By the time they reach the camels, only Less, Lewis, Zohra, Mohammed, and Josh, a “British tech whiz” (130), remain. They take bets on who will fall sick next, and Less again refuses to talk about Freddy. Eventually they reach the encampment, a fire pit surrounded by luxurious pillows, carpets, and tents. By the time they eat dinner, the British tech whiz has fallen ill. Lewis, Less, Zohra, and Mohammed eat and drink together. Eventually only Lewis and Less remain. Lewis reveals that he is divorcing his husband; they have amicably agreed to part after two decades together, even though “things have been really good” (133). Lewis views the 20 years of marriage as a success, one that is now in the past. Less is aghast; he considered Lewis and his husband proof that gay men can enjoy a lasting relationship. Lewis’s husband is set to remarry, and Lewis will read a poem at the ceremony. He talks about Freddy’s wedding. He reveals that, on the night before the ceremony, Freddy locked himself in his bathroom. But Less is not listening. Lewis goes to his tent and leaves Less outside to think about his life. Even when he goes to bed, Less cannot sleep. He realizes that he has not truly been alone during the whole trip. Less sleeps and dreams of his rejected novel.

When Less wakes, a sandstorm rages around the camp. Less, Lewis, and Zohra gather in the dining tent and spend the day drinking beer and playing cards. By the next morning, Lewis has also come down with the sickness. Mohammed offers to drive them back to a nearby town, where the recovering guests are waiting. Zohra refuses and asks for her and Less to be taken somewhere “we wouldn’t believe” (137). Mohammed takes them to a facsimile of a Swiss ski town, an alpine resort hidden away in the desert. It is Zohra’s birthday and, in two hours, it will be Less’s birthday. They drink together in the hotel bar and, when Zohra talks about her own failed relationship, Less realizes that she is a lesbian. Zohra laments that Janet, her girlfriend, fell in love and left, ruining both of their lives. With half an hour to midnight, Zohra has gotten so drunk that Less and Mohammed must carry her to her bed. Less talks to Mohammed, who speaks seven languages. They converse in faltering German; Mohammed’s grasp of the language is markedly better than Less’s, whose birthday is rapidly approaching. Less is given a free drink by the bartender. Mohammed does not drink but he offers to share his hashish with Less, who declines. Mohammed reveals that though he makes money from being a tour guide, he is a writer and a great fan of Less’s first book.

Less thinks about Freddy packing his bags in Tahiti; Freddy was “always the packer” (141). This, Less reasons, is why he has not called to wish Less a happy birthday. Less stands on the balcony, looking out over the frozen town. He will soon travel to India, where he will have to eviscerate his novel. Standing there, Less finds himself “too numb to feel pity” (142) for his novel’s protagonist. He can feel pity for Robert, for Marian, for Javier, for Bastian, for Zohra, for Janet, or for Mohammed. But he cannot feel pity for Swift, about whom the novel is written, any more than he can feel pity for himself. He envisions how his novel should be: Swift should not be a hero but a fool.

Chapter 7 Summary: “Less Indian”

A little boy sits in an airport lounge, so bored that he searches around for amusement. He watches an American who is about to board the wrong plane. As the American prepares to board, the boy watches as he becomes engrossed in his notepads and then almost leaves his bag behind.

At his writer’s retreat above the Arabian Sea, Less is told a list of the animals he may encounter and how to live with them. He is shown around the premises by a woman named Rupali, the manager. During the ride over, Less was enchanted to see the contrast between the beautiful scenery and the ever-present garbage. He is shown to a cottage and surprised to learn this is a Christian retreat center, which he finds a little deflating. He is given a note from Carlos, asking Less to meet him as soon as he arrives. In the coming days, Less familiarizes himself with the resort. He notes the competing sounds from the local religious groups and requests a tailor and a freestanding desk. He repairs the rips in his suit before he begins to write. He meets the eccentric local pastor, who encourages him to ask “why” about everything and introduces him to the tailor. When Less finally does sit down to write, people arrive to measure him for a new desk. A new chair is also brought, almost identical to the last, and when Less sits in it he finds himself stuck to the fresh lacquer.

Later that evening he complains to Rupali that a crowd gathered around his cottage for a picnic. He was constantly interrupted and unable to write. Per the pastor’s advice, he asks Rupali why this happened, and she tells him that it is the only place that the Christians can go. Less feels ashamed that he had contemplated complaining and even booking into another hotel. He praises the freshly made food. When she tells him an anecdote, he wonders how he will ever tell this polite woman that the retreat is not a place he can write his novel. As they talk, the lights go out. They return every few minutes, just long enough to allow Less to see a dog running away with a piece of blue fabric in its mouth: his suit. Stumbling into the cottage, he stands on the sewing needle.

Less wakes up in a hospital room. He pieces together his memories of the previous night: his scream, the pastor running in, and the rush to the hospital. An x-ray confirmed that he fractured his ankle and that half a needle was buried in the sole of his foot. He was given a bed and various anesthetics prior to surgery in the morning. The needle was removed and his foot placed in a cast. The painkillers sent Less to sleep. Upon waking, he began piecing together his memories. On seeing that he is awake, the nurse fetches the surgeon, who asks Less why a man has a needle in his room. There is an apology note from the retreat, containing the tattered remains of his favorite blue suit. Less is told that he cannot return to the retreat, that he must rest for three weeks, and that his friend is coming to collect him. Carlos arrives and collects Less from the hospital. He seems happy to see Less; they are heading to an as-yet unopened resort, one that is fully staffed. Carlos is departing for a few weeks but will return; in the meantime, he has entrusted Less’s care to his staff. Before he departs, he asks two questions: if Less still has Robert’s old letters and if he has heard from Freddy. Less answers yes to the first and no to the second. Carlos departs, assuring Less that everything is OK. As the porter speaks about Less’s bags, Less tries to decode Carlos’s true purpose, but all he can detect is a hint of fear in his old enemy’s voice. Less is given a suite with a view of the ocean. The unopened hotel is dull, and Less misses the distracting hive of activity and life that was the previous retreat. The only distraction is the porter, Vincent, but Less tries to put aside his nascent crush and focus—at last—on writing.

Less works to turn his protagonist from a tragic hero into a sympathetic fool. As his foot heals, he is offered the chance to go on a boat outing. During the ride, he sees dolphins and flying fish. Then they arrive at an island coated in white sand, a place that is “unmistakably paradise” (161). He is left there by the boat and worries that he has been stranded—a devious plot by Carlos—until another boat arrives. Carlos is onboard, and the crew prepare a campsite and cook freshly caught fish. As they sit and drink champagne in the evening, Carlos offers to buy all of the letters Less has from those involved in the Russian River School. Less realizes Carlos’s plan: to take everything from him. Carlos reminisces about the day Less met Robert on the beach; Carlos tells Less that he never hated him but envied him instead. He believes that he is “the world’s leading expert on Arthur Less” (163). Less refuses Carlos’s offer to purchase the letters. Carlos ponders that Less’s entire life is a comedy (whereas most lives are half comedy, half tragedy). Carlos tells Less that he has won, that he has the best live of anyone he knows, and he does not even realize it. Less believes that this is nonsense. Carlos leaves, taking the boat back to shore. Less returns to the hotel and, in the morning, finds that Carlos has already left.

The boy from the airport sits in a church, bored. As his eyes wander outside, he sees the same American from the airport. The man is getting into a car. Their eyes meet for a moment, and the boy cannot comprehend the meaning that is passed between them. The car and the American depart.

Chapter 8 Summary: “Less at Last”

The narrator recalls the second time he met Arthur Less. Less had just turned 40, and both were attending a cocktail party. Less wore an expression of distinctly identifiable innocence, the same one he wears when he arrives in Osaka from India. The Kyoto city council has left him a bus ticket; he is the only passenger onboard the minibus. Between India and Japan, he has lost his suitcase. He has never been to Japan but is expected to write an article on kaiseki cuisine, so he has four dinner reservations across two days. He watches the cityscape pass outside his window and reflects on his journey. He has not heard from Carlos, but a mention from Carlos of Freddy remains in his mind.

At the hotel Less is greeted and told that he has arrived too early to see the cherry blossoms. The first of his four reservations is served in his room later that evening. The next day Less heads to his second reservation at 11 a.m. Before he leaves the hotel, the proprietress shows him an old photograph of herself drinking tea with Charlie Chaplin. On the television Less sees the woman who greeted him at the hotel drinking tea with the emperor. His luggage has not arrived but there is a telegram from Marian, telling him that Robert has suffered a stroke. He phones her immediately. She tells Less not to worry and not to rush back but seems to assume that he is on his honeymoon. Less corrects her and they set up a video call with Robert. Less remembers his breakup with Robert, which came at the time he finished reading Proust. By that point, the love had faded and there were many infidelities; “Less found himself smashing [the good things in his life] to bits” (174). Though Less had long planned to have a serious talk about the relationship with a view to eventually ending it, Robert called him one day and ended the relationship in one conversation.

Less looks at the aged Robert on the other end of the video call. Robert is surrounded by machines and feels as though he has been in a fight. Marian comes into the frame and has also grown old; Less does not recognize her at first glance. She leaves, allowing them to talk. Less insists on flying back, but Robert refuses to entertain the idea, telling Less to finish the final unedited chapter of his novel. Robert asks Less whether he loved Freddy, and Less does not reply. Less remembers the Italian restaurant where Robert revealed his true feelings for Less. On the video screen, Robert winces and says that he is sorry for Less, who asks whether he is now too old to meet someone new. Robert tells him that this is not a problem, that it is a part of life. Marian ends their call, saying Robert needs to rest. Robert and Less say goodbye, each saying that they love the other.

Less arrives at his first of the three restaurants. He is served seven dishes over the course of three hours. He eats food which is very similar to the food he had the previous day and thinks about his conversation with Robert. He moves to the next restaurant, more modern and sleek, and is served the same meal again. When he returns to his hotel, his luggage has not arrived but a package has. He takes it his room, bathes, and then opens the box to discover the suit from the Italian tailor.

To reach the final restaurant Less must rent a car and drive up the Kyoto mountainside. He begins to drive and quickly becomes lost, passing through one toll booth and then another. The GPS system finally begins to guide him again. Pulling over beside a river, he sees a Japanese woman wearing a headscarf exactly like one worn by his mother. Less remembers her death, how Freddy dealt with all of the arrangements. He finally arrives at the restaurant, which is ancient and crooked. He is led to his table through a door so small that he must crawl. The meal is served—the same as the other meals—but Less finds it difficult to focus. He begins to cry. Then he hears a voice apologizing to him. The tiny door to the room will not open. He is advised to break one of the latticed paper walls, but Less cannot bring himself to do it.

The narrator recalls a vision of Less, experienced “around seven in the morning not long ago” (185). Awoken by a mosquito, the narrator looks around his room. He is sharing a hotel bed with a sleeping person; he has a view of the ocean. Recently married, the narrator has a view of a world in which he will no longer have Arthur Less with him. The narrator gasps for breath, shaking and remembering when his father first introduced him to Arthur Less, telling him, “you remember my son, Freddy” (187). Tom wakes up beside Freddy and says he wishes Freddy was not crying.

Less turns to the paper wall. He laughs and brings his hands down on the surface. Then, he is stepping out of a taxi back in San Francisco. His flight from Japan was uneventful, and now he is home. His suitcase, however, is still lost. Stepping toward his house, he notices that his porch light is on.

Freddy’s marriage lasted one day; he tried to call Less from the hotel phone but could not get through. He left no message. Days later, Carlos told Freddy which flight Less was taking back to San Francisco. Freddy, as the narrator, assures that audience that “the story of Arthur Less is not so bad” (189) and reveals that it is his story too. Freddy watches Less walk into the house, wondering how he could not love him. When asked what he wants from life, Freddy now knows the answer: Less.

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