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Hans decides to talk to Ingrid about getting a divorce. Katharina spends the evening waiting for Hans to return to their apartment, though she is not meant to know about his plan to divorce Ingrid. She also does not know that Hans is at a bar getting drunk because Ingrid has refused to meet him. Hans reflects on the purity of Katharina’s spirit, which she maintains despite the sadomasochistic games that have become an increasingly central part of their sexual repertoire. He relates this to the novel he wants to write, which is about the richness of the human spirit and the treachery of the Soviet system. The previous week, he accidentally threw his plan for the novel in the garbage chute, then followed it down to retrieve it. He feels that a similar fate awaits his soul. Hans wants the sex games to instill in Katharina a strength that resonates with the violent experiences of his childhood.
Katharina believes that she has committed all the particulars of Hans’s apartment to memory as a way of asserting her devotion to him. Whenever she is alone in the apartment, she is not supposed to answer the telephone in case it is Ingrid. This makes Katharina wonder about the difference between herself and Ingrid, and whether Hans or her future husband will treat her the same way when she gets older.
Hans returns home after midnight and finds Katharina waiting up for him. They lie together happily.
Hans’s friend announces that he will return ahead of schedule, requiring Hans and Katharina to vacate the apartment immediately. Because he has nowhere else to go, Hans asks Ingrid if he can return home. For practicality’s sake, he does not tell her of the plans he has for his relationship with Katharina
Katharina waits for Hans to return from a Communist Party meeting before visiting her father in Leipzig. The meeting goes on longer than anticipated because the Party is concerned about the state of the Soviet Union, which has transitioned to new leadership. By the time Hans returns, Katharina is gone, and Hans is left to pack up by himself. He realizes how much he has tried to impress his interests upon Katharina and wonders whether she accepted his influence willingly.
Katharina worries that moving out will undo the progress of the relationship. She is also concerned that things will never be as good as they were in the apartment again, especially with her impending internship in Frankfurt. Hans assures her that he will divorce Ingrid and that he and Katharina will start a family afterward. Upon her return to Berlin, Katharina helps Hans finish packing. Hans stuffs all the belongings he wants her to take into two heavy bags. It staggers Katharina to bring them home by herself. After he moves back into his old apartment, Hans revisits Katharina at hers.
Katharina resigns from her job at the state publishing firm now that she has been qualified as a worker. A few days later, she and Hans celebrate their first anniversary revisiting the sites of their first meeting.
Hans plans to work on his novel during the year of Katharina’s stage design internship, as a way of allowing her to regain the lost time with him while she is away. In his novel, he hopes to impart the new thinking that will embolden her and her generation to live according to his ideals for the socialist state. He remembers how his childhood had emboldened him toward those same ideals, uprooting him from his first home to live in Nazi-occupied Poland. His father had hoped that Germany would heal by returning to its old values. This resonated with the 1943 Posen speeches delivered by high-ranking Nazi leader Heinrich Himmler, meant to embolden his men toward their actions in the Holocaust. Hans concludes that it is difficult to divorce his emotions from the historical events in which he grew up.
Katharina moves into her own apartment, which she will occupy in preparation for her move to Frankfurt. The move inspires her to wonder what kind of person she will be in the future. Katharina enjoys her first days of independence, though she regularly hosts Hans. This causes her to settle into a mode of domestic anticipation. She prepares meals for Hans, but he is often delayed in coming home, primarily because of matters involving his family. This disappoints Katharina.
Katharina moves to Frankfurt for her internship. Traveling between cities, she surprises Hans while he is on vacation again with his family. This time, Hans is nervous about being seen with her because Ingrid now knows what she looks like. Katharina registers his reluctance. He nevertheless sees her off at the bus stop the next day.
Later, Katharina shows Hans around the theater where she works. Hans wishes she would be more excited by the programs they are putting on than by the observational gossip she shares about her co-workers. He worries that she might meet someone new, recalling the time she had been expecting to meet a woman she had a crush on instead of Hans. Katharina had given Hans a key to her Berlin apartment, but after Katharina told him about her crush, he returned the key.
Hans believes it is for the better that he has returned to his family, feeling that his presence would have embarrassed Katharina in front of her colleagues if he followed her. Katharina is nevertheless proud to have shown him her work, even though he pretended to be her father out of remorse.
The day before Hans is due to visit Frankfurt, Katharina calls him later than they agreed because she had gone swimming with one of the assistant designers, Vadim. She ensures that she is on time to meet him at the train platform when he arrives. However, Hans announces that he will go back to Berlin at once because he needs to stop thinking of Katharina. He tries to end their relationship, which confuses Katharina. Hans commits to his plan before he can explain his reasons.
Katharina weeps in the women’s toilet, trying not to mind the presence of the other people around her. Instead, she tries to recall happy memories with Hans. She retreats to Vadim’s apartment and sleeps on his guest bed.
During a work break, Katharina calls Hans. They agree to meet at a Berlin bistro as though nothing has happened. Hans tells Katharina that leaving her revived him, which causes her to drop her teacup. They dismiss it as their polterabend, a tradition related to German weddings.
Katharina surprises Hans by staging a wedding for them, assembling a makeshift dress from various pieces at home. For a wedding gift, Katharina gives him the key to her apartment so that he can no longer refuse it. They reconcile, despite the fact that they do not address what happened during Hans’s last visit. That evening, they return to their respective homes.
Following a successful performance, Katharina’s theater group celebrates with drinks at the canteen. Katharina spends the night in Vadim’s apartment for the second time, though only because she has misplaced her key. They do not have sex.
A month after their wedding, Hans gifts Katharina a series of erotic BDSM photos. He means to inspire her to engage in similarly “obscene” acts.
Katharina grows fonder of Vadim, and while she remains happy with Hans, she spends several more nights with him, which she does not write about in her diary. Though they do not have sex, Katharina feels a physical attraction to him. She tries to relieve her feelings by spending more time in Berlin after she finishes work.
Hans does not regret leaving Katharina behind on the train platform in Frankfurt. He believes that it catalyzed the current state of their relationship, which demanded that she sacrifice her innocence. Their marriage has thrust them into an uncertain future, which obstructs Hans’s ability to finish his novel.
Hans tries to navigate his relationship with Katharina against the historical underpinnings that gave rise to his novel idea.
Hans’s father had been a professor at the Reich University of Posen, teaching German thinking according to fascist values. Part of the culture at the time involved normalizing domestic life during World War II. Hans’s parents avoided reading newspapers that reported the eastward expansion of German occupation and the atrocities committed against the people they displaced. After the war ended, Hans’s father was appointed to a professorship in West Germany. As a teen, Hans moved to East Germany to rebel against his father and his values. Hans immediately resonated with the socialists who were reconstructing the eastern side of Berlin. He became a playwright in the presence of the new country’s intellectuals.
In spite of his efforts, Hans is aware of the presence of neo-Nazis, who pursue their ideology because they believe it gives them meaning.
Katharina continues to behave affectionately toward Vadim as she and Hans fall into comfortable patterns of visitation between Frankfurt and Berlin. They make plans to visit Moscow in the summer. Hans keeps the evidence of his relationship in his rental studio. Katharina’s letters are found by one of his ex-lovers. Hans sends the ex-lover away as she curses him.
Vadim engages Katharina in sexual acts, though Katharina prevents him from kissing her on the mouth. Katharina is conflicted about how she might tell Hans about her and Vadim’s mutual attraction to each other. Meanwhile, Hans’s concerns as a political writer become increasingly divorced from Katharina’s life as a stage designer. For practicality’s sake, he discourages her from traveling to Berlin whenever she has work the following day.
Katharina prepares a portfolio to apply for art school, part of which includes nude sketches of Hans. Uncertain about their future, Katharina takes a riding crop from the theater props room back to Berlin because it resembles the one that appeared in the erotic photos Hans had gifted her. She believes that this gift will free her from her guilt.
Late one night in January 1988, Katharina and Vadim stay behind after the night porter has closed up the building. They have sex. Back in Berlin, Hans writes an erotic love letter to Katharina.
Katharina stops writing in her diary, worried that Hans will deduce what has happened between her and Vadim. Through Hans’s diary entries, Katharina is shown to have become despondent. Hans has an amicable discussion with Ingrid, then makes considerable progress on his novel.
Hans’s friend, the dramatist Heiner Müller, stages a revival of his debut play, Scab, which is based on the life of Hans Garbe, a worker who inadvertently lowered his coworkers’ wages by risking his life to rebuild a factory ring. Garbe goes on to strike against the norms of production upheld by the Soviets. The play exposes the unrealistic expectations of the Soviet system, which expects heroic self-sacrifice from its people, generation after generation, while the purported rewards are always deferred. Throughout the 1950s, the Eastern Bloc witnessed a series of upheavals, resulting in the denouncement of Joseph Stalin by Nikita Khrushchev.
Katharina writes down the feeling of being kissed by Vadim on her breasts. She absentmindedly leaves this piece of writing in plain view, and several weeks later, Hans finds it.
Katharina finishes going through the contents of the first box she received from Hans. She has also been revisiting Hans’s work and has recently made an information request with the government. As she revisits her own writing from this time, she feels simultaneously like she is unearthing a corpse and like she is a corpse herself.
Hans and Katharina enjoy the renewal of their “serene” phase when they briefly live together, but that too abruptly ends, leading directly into the challenge of the long-distance relationship they maintain between Berlin and Frankfurt.
Katharina’s internship marks a significant turning point in her life, kicking off her independence from her mother. When the novel began, Katharina’s character was defined partly by the sense that her life had yet to begin. This set the stage for the illicit attraction between herself and Hans, since Hans could assert his sophistication as something Katharina wanted. As Katharina begins to assert control and agency over her life, Hans becomes more insecure and controlling. At the beginning of their relationship, he carefully let her know that she could leave him at any time. In the moment, Katharina took this statement as a touching gesture of respect for her autonomy. However, as Hans confronts the potential of other lovers in Frankfurt, such as Vadim, his tactics of manipulation become apparent. This results in Hans’s gambit at the train platform, preempting the end of their relationship to force her to assert her devotion to him.
This strategy is a power play that almost exclusively pays off to Hans’s advantage. As previously stated, he wants Katharina to mature on a foundation of control and obedience, so that her ideology can be firm and sincere, rather than something she espouses to appease him. This approach to love reflects Hans’s soon-to-be revealed role as a Stasi informant: He believes that devotion—whether to a lover, and ideology, or a state—can be extracted through psychological manipulation. By attempting to end their relationship, Hans forces Katharina to decide whether she wants to live with the pain of losing him or continue pursuing a relationship with him in spite of his cruelty. Katharina responds by staging a wedding between them, which is symbolic in the sense that she no longer wants to wait for Hans to divorce Ingrid in order to consummate their own relationship. Hans gets to maintain both relationships, as he had hoped in the previous set of chapters. By making Katharina believe that she has committed a transgression and must work to make it up to him, Hans establishes himself as the arbiter of The Politics of Transgression and Atonement. He forces her into the position of a supplicant, endlessly working to regain his approval and trust. This dynamic also raises troubling questions for Katharina about Identity and Power in the Context of Romantic Love, as she depends on him in a way that defines her identity just as she is trying to figure out who she is outside of her mother’s home.
These chapters also provide a deeper look into Hans’s backstory and The Generational Divide Against the Backdrop of History, explaining how his ideals represent the East German resistance to the Nazi values of the previous generation. Hans’s staunch belief in socialist ideology is a way of maintaining his youthful optimism. He has to reckon, however, with the contradictions he recognizes within socialism’s application in the GDR, as well as the decimation of his generation of artists by state repression—a decimation he personally facilitated, though this will not be revealed until the end of the book. His remaining contemporaries, like Müller, try to revive the past by revisiting the work from their youth. This divorces Hans from Katharina’s material reality, where she engages with questions of aesthetics rather than politics and faces far less repression in her journey as a budding artist.
The widening gap between Hans and Katharina sets the stage for Katharina’s infidelity. She recognizes that Vadim is much closer to her material reality than Hans is, so it is inevitable for them to follow their affections into a relationship. Through her silence, Katharina signals her belief that she has betrayed Hans, even though she is committing the same kind of betrayal that Hans committed against Ingrid. In Katharina’s eyes, Hans’s previous relationships have been nullified by the performance of their marriage. She truly believes that he is committed to her, which makes her betrayal feel concrete and transgressive. Hans’s performance of emotional commitment is a tactic to maintain his advantage in The Politics of Transgression and Atonement. By implying that Katharina is less emotionally committed to the relationship than he is, he forces her continually to prove her commitment.
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