74 pages • 2 hours read
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Summary
Chapter Summaries & Analyses
Prologue
Part 1, Chapters 1-5
Part 1, Chapters 6-10
Part 1, Chapters 11-16
Part 1, Chapters 17-21
Part 1, Chapters 22-26
Part 2, Chapters 1-5
Part 2, Chapters 6-11
Part 2, Chapters 12-17
Part 2, Chapters 18-24
Part 3, Chapters 1-5
Part 3, Chapters 6-10
Part 3, Chapters 11-16
Part 3, Chapters 17-21
Part 4, Chapter 1-Epilogue
Character Analysis
Themes
Symbols & Motifs
Important Quotes
Essay Topics
Tools
As Christmas approaches, Martin has been in Dachau for over a month and his family remains without a plan for getting him out. However, Friedrich receives a package from Elizabeth: there is money hidden in the false bottom of a tin of cookies. The neighbor who delivers them tells Uncle Gunter she has reason to believe he will be questioned soon. Friedrich writes Elisabeth to thank her.
Friedrich comes up with a plan to save his father and his uncle: Gunter will leave for Switzerland right away, and Friedrich will bribe a guard to get his father out before joining him in Switzerland. Uncle Gunter is reluctant to leave Friedrich alone, but he agrees, asking Friedrich where his new bravery came from. He replies, “From Father, and you. And even Elisabeth. If she can jeopardize everything important in her life to save Father, shouldn’t I?” (177).
Uncle Gunter leaves for Berne, and Friedrich prepares the speech he will give to the guard—"'My family is ready to receive my father back into the world of Hitler’s Germany’”—over and over again so that he can say them without hesitation, even though they make him feel sick (180).
Alone in the house, Friedrich makes it look like the Brown Shirts broke in to throw the neighbors off his trail. He plays himself a goodnight concert on his harmonica on his last night in his hometown, and Brahms’s Lullaby is once again his song of choice.
Friedrich goes to work at the factory as usual, and on an impulse, puts his harmonica into a box to be shipped out. He leaves work and boards a train. On the request of soldiers, he shows his papers, but soon discovers one of the men questioning him arrested his father. As they harass him, he begins to hear the Sleeping Beauty waltz. He begins to conduct, and two soldiers take him by the arms.
These chapters hatch a plan for the escape of the Schmidt family. Elisabeth values her father’s life over her ideals, after all, and rather than acting like a good member of the Nazi Party, she aids her family. Her actions also embolden Friedrich to do what is right, rather than to do what is easy.
In these chapters, family is a source of strength for the characters, as is music. Friedrich plays the harmonica to soothe himself and conducts when he is accosted by soldiers. Music gives him bravery when nothing else does. This is, of course, tied to the mysterious harmonica painted with an “M.”
The first part of the novel ends on a cliffhanger: guards have taken Friedrich by the arms, and we do not know what will happen next, on his journey to Dachau and Switzerland. However, the fact that he has just given the harmonica away suggests that perhaps he will not need it to save his life.
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By Pam Muñoz Ryan