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65 pages 2 hours read

Chronicles

Nonfiction | Book | Adult | Published in 1400

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Book 2, Chapters 20-22Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 20 Summary: “Affairs of Flanders”

In the Flemish city of Ghent, Philip van Artevelde was elected captain-general and carried on the resistance against the Count of Flanders. When Ghent is besieged by the forces of the count, Artevelde spoke to the citizens of Ghent. They decided on sending a force of “five or six thousand men” (232) to battle the army of the count. The army of Ghent defeated the forces of the count, forcing him to retreat to the city of Bruges, but the army invades Bruges. The count is forced out of Bruges, and most of the cities of Flanders join Ghent in accepting Artevelde as their leader. Although the English offered to support Ghent, the count was able to return to Flanders with an army provided by France before the English could act.

Chapter 21 Summary: “Battle of Roosebeke”

An army led by Artevelde marched to confront the French. The French debate whether to unfold a sacred banner called the oriflamme during the battle since the oriflamme had never been used in a military campaign against fellow Christians. Froissart reports being told that when the oriflamme was unfurled, a white dove perched on a French banner, which “was taken as an excellent omen” (248). In fact, the French army defeated the Flemish and Artevelde was killed in the fighting. The French also occupied and destroyed the town of Courtrai where a large group of French nobles led by Count Robert of Artois had been killed. 

Chapter 22 Summary: “Charles VI Marries Isabella of Bavaria”

The new king of France, Charles VI, the son of Charles V, married Isabella, the niece of Duke Frederick of Bavaria, who was an influential prince in the Holy Roman Empire. Charles VI fell in love with the beautiful Isabella of Bavaria at first sight. The two married at the Cathedral of Amiens. After the wedding festivities, the couple “spent that night together in great delight, as you can well believe” (219).

Chapters 20-22 Analysis

Froissart is more sympathetic to the Flemish revolts against the Count of Flanders than he is to the Jacquerie or the English peasant revolts. This is another example of his sympathies toward the burgher class in his writings on Nobility, Burghers, and Peasants. Philip van Artevelde is presented as a heroic person, who says he is “ready to die for the people of Ghent” (232).

Nonetheless, whatever his sympathies, Froissart still opposes any major disturbance to the traditional medieval social and political hierarchy that kept the nobility at the top. He writes of the French victory over Artevelde’s forces as an event that benefited all of Europe. “After that victory, which was greatly to the honor and advantage of all Christendom and of all the gentry and nobility—for if the villeins had achieved their purpose, unexampled ravages and atrocities would have been committed by the commons in rebellion everywhere against the nobly born” (249-250). Despite the personal qualities of Philip van Artevelde and his supporters, their movement represented a threat to the fundamental social order in Froissart’s eyes. As Brereton notes, “He writes with a fuller understanding and warmth of the citizen-led revolts in the Netherlands than a purely aristocratic chronicler would have done, though generally careful to show that ultimately he is not on that side” (22).

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