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42 pages 1 hour read

Belinda

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1801

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Chapters 19-26Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapters 19-26 Summary

Lady Delacour’s maid Marriott arrives in a panic at Oakly-park to tell Belinda that her mistress is finally convinced that the rumors about Belinda’s betrayal were just that; she now wants to beg Belinda for her forgiveness. Belinda without thinking twice sets aside their quarrel and returns to London. The reunion with Lady Delacour is touching. Believing she is dying, Lady Delacour, at Belinda’s urging, at last forgives her husband for a lifetime of transgressions and finally confesses the truth behind her sickness.

Far from being angry at being lied to for so long, Lord Delacour embraces his wife and promises to stay by her side through the cancer operation. Sensing Lady Delacour’s emotional vulnerability and her genuine terror over the approach of mortality, Belinda convinces her that now would be a good time to summon Helena, her estranged daughter, and make peace with her. When Helena arrives later that day, Lady Delacour collapses in tears and shares with her daughter the reality of her condition and her fears over her death. Certain she will die (she even has a dream foretelling her death), Lady Delacour heads to meet Doctor X. in Twickenham, west of London. The operation, however, discloses no cancer. The stubborn infection was from the errant bullet and is quickly cleaned out.

Back at the Delacour estate, Helena finds a wounded bullfinch in the gardens. She takes it in to nurse it and finds that it sings an actual melody as if it had been trained. When Marriott chances to see a notice in the local newspaper about a missing trained bullfinch, she takes the bird to the advertised address, a shop that sells cosmetics, toilet water, and perfumes. The clerk is desperate to know whether Marriott knows where he might find the bird’s owner. The clerk identifies the bird’s owner as none other than Virginia St. Pierre, the beautiful, mysterious woman who has long been under the care of Clarence Hervey.

Meanwhile, Hervey is in something of a moral dilemma, and the only way he can see his way out of it is honesty. He will admit to the Delacours the exact nature of his relationship with this mysterious Virginia St. Pierre in hope that he might still have a chance with Belinda. The story he shares is involved and complicated. In a lengthy packet he sends to Lady Delacour, Hervey reveals that he first met Virginia St. Pierre three years earlier when she was a young girl, no more than 15. Hervey chanced to see her riding a horse alone in the woods in New Forest in rural Southern England far from London. At the time he had no idea who she was, save that she was a singularly beautiful girl. He approached her and found out that her name was Rachel Hartley and that for as long as she could remember she had lived with her grandmother in New Forest. Hervey was immediately drawn to the girl’s purity and innocence. When he approached the grandmother, she told him, “I have bred Rachel up in innocence. I never sent her to a boarding school […] from the moment of her birth till now, I have kept her under my own eye; she has lived with me away from the world” (213).

Hervey was intrigued. It was then that he first got the idea to adopt the young girl, this “child of nature” (216), and to raise her within the protective hothouse environment of his household. He would care for her, educate her in the arts, develop her taste, teach her appropriate manners, and in essence shape her to be the ideal wife. When the grandmother died two years later, Hervey put his plan into motion, moving the young girl, now 17, to a well-appointed cottage in Windsor, a remote rural town just west of London. He installed Mrs. Ormond, a woman with minimum education but impeccable character, to be the girl’s live-in companion. The girl was grateful for Hervey’s kindness. Hervey noticed that the girl wore a locket around her neck with a miniature portrait of a young man. She never tells Mrs. Ormond who the man is nor does she ever take off the locket. For his part, Hervey never asks about the locket.

He began in earnest the work of creating the girl into his perfect wife. He first renamed her: Rachel became Virginia St. Pierre after a heroine in a sentimental French romance novel, Paul et Virginie by Jacques Henri St. Pierre. In the novel a young innocent country girl is ultimately destroyed by her disastrous introduction into Parisian society. The sentimental romance was all the rage in London. While living in Windsor, Virginia/Rachel became fond of a bullfinch she heard in the garden. She brought it into the house and raised it like a pet. It became for her a consolation in what was an otherwise lonely life. When it flew off, she was crushed. Otherwise, she spends her time in long hours of melancholic reverie or reading popular sentimental novels, grand and glittery fairy tales that fill her head with romantic notions about love. She is certain she is bound to love Hervey as her benefactor, confusing gratitude for affection. Indeed, Mrs. Ormond chastises her to abandon the “foolish dreams” (227) engendered by the frothy novels and to embrace the pragmatic opportunity to marry Hervey.

The point of Hervey’s long letter is to tell Lady Delacour that he no longer wants to marry Virginia. But without malicious intent, Mrs. Ormond already told the girl of Hervey’s plan to mold her into his wife. Now, Hervey admits to Lady Delacour, he feels obligated to go through with what he predicts will be a loveless marriage of convenience and duty. More to the point, he cannot simply release Virginia. Her residence under his care has long sparked rumors about her character, and the only way to save her reputation is to do the honorable thing and marry her.

Chapters 19-26 Analysis

In these chapters Belinda moves into the background of the narrative. However, her presence is keenly felt in the story of Lady Delacour’s recovery from “cancer” and in the lengthy story of Hervey and his curious involvement with the mysterious girl in the woods.

In the brutal social network of London, in which petty transgressions become grudges that last for years and slights delivered at a dinner party escalate into grounds for a duel, Belinda is quick to forgive Lady Delacour for believing she was capable of scheming to marry Lord Delacour as soon as the cancer killed his wife. Given that Lady Delacour actually went after Belinda with a penknife, Belinda’s generous gesture of forgiveness and her speedy return to Lady Delacour’s side reflects her independent mind and the virtue of her heart. Under Belinda’s gentle guidance, Lady Delacour, even as she nears what she believes is her approaching death, first reunites with her reprobate husband and confides to him all her secrets; she then does the same with her estranged daughter. These reunions indicate Belinda’s role as the novel’s measure of moral rightness. Belinda does not change; rather, she changes others. Here she is the catalyst for Lady Delacour’s moral reclamation. Symbolically, the doctor whom Belinda trusts to help Lady Delacour informs the dying woman that her wound is not serious or cancerous, and that she will enjoy a full recovery, which suggests her return to moral health as well.

The remaining chapters in this section belong principally to Hervey and his campaign to use the woman-child Rachel to engineer the perfect wife. It is at best a retelling of the Pygmalion story from antiquity (a sculptor falls in love with his own statue of a beautiful woman who then comes to life) at worst an unsettling variation on the Frankenstein story. In his pride and his callous disregard for the humanity of this simple, untutored girl, Hervey determines that by sequestering her far from the city and its carnival atmosphere of immorality and temptation, by keeping her apart and pure, he can create the perfect wife. For him the perfect wife would be entirely subservient to him, knowing no other reality than his. His effort to help the girl after the death of her grandmother is perhaps generous, even noble.

But his motivation challenges such a benign reading of his character. By keeping her in a virtual prison, by denying her any access to friends, by ignoring entirely her personal history (he never asks about the portrait in her locket), Hervey believes he can give Rachel a perfect life by quarantining her in hard isolation. He wants nothing less than one of those two-dimensional heroines in the romances that Rachel reads: a sweet, innocent, pure woman-child who is entirely his. The Rachel he creates is indeed as simple, insipid, and shallow as any of the heroines in these romances. And, with Mrs. Ormond’s coaxing, the girl believes she must marry Hervey to repay her debt to the man who took her in. In this way his experiment succeeds.

Until he meets Belinda. Then he sees for the first time the possibility of an independent woman engaged in the real-time world who can discern behavior and render moral decisions. Until he understands the intrigue and attraction of an independent woman, thanks to Belinda’s considerable influence, Hervey believes his experiment in the woods is motivated only by the highest intentions. He is no villain. He means no harm to Rachel. In fact, in many ways his actions embody the highest expression of chivalrous love—he is protecting a fragile, vulnerable girl from the evils of the world. It is Belinda who shows him the error of his thinking. The effort to control and define a woman by shaping her into a wife runs counter to Belinda’s emerging engagement with that same London society and her ability to shape her own decisions, to control of the direction of her life. Rachel inevitably represents the heroines of the schmaltzy romance novels that Edgeworth railed against. Indeed, locked in her soft prison alone in the woods, Rachel reads stacks of these novels that idealize love and suggest every young girl will find her way to the magic satisfaction of an unearned happily-ever-after.

This section is novel’s darkest moment. Had the novel concluded here, Belinda’s story would be a classic romance tragedy. Pledged to a marriage of convenience, she would be the woman denied any chance of happiness with the man she loves because of social conventions, misdirected obligations, and an antiquated sense of duty. Even as she brings together the Delacours, her own life would ironically be left incomplete. The section ends with Belinda and Hervey both noble but lonely, each reluctantly agreeing to follow social customs and remain apart. Belinda will marry Vincent, and Hervey will marry Rachel/Virginia; both are prepared to commit to empty, loveless marriages.

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