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57 pages 1 hour read

After

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2011

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Chapters 1-8Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 1 Summary

On the evening of his 13th birthday, while in his hiding place beneath the stable housing the workhorse Dom, a Jewish boy named Felix Salinger hears Gabriek Borowski, his provider and protector, talking loudly to strangers. Felix assumes that these people must be Nazis who have discovered that Gabriek is hiding him. As he listens, he becomes concerned, not only for himself but for Gabriek, because he knows that the Nazis will abuse Gabriek before shooting him. Although he cannot hear what is said, Felix realizes that the men are speaking Polish and decides that perhaps these people are not Nazis but instead the Polish Secret Police, who are Nazi sympathizers.

When they move away from the stable, Felix raises the trapdoor and sees them standing outside and talking. He closes himself back in his hiding place and waits to see what will happen. Eventually, Gabriek comes to the stable and whispers to Felix that he has to leave for a while and will not be able to bring his birthday supper. Fearful that the secret police are going to take Gabriek into the woods and execute him, Felix decides to try to rescue Gabriek.

Chapter 2 Summary

Deciding that he must help Gabriek, Felix climbs out of his hiding place and goes out into the night. He is surprised to see that the strangers are leading Gabriek not toward the town but across the countryside. He realizes that the Nazis often take people into the woods and thinks, “The Nazis like to shoot people in the forest. I think it’s to save making the graveyards in the town overcrowded” (11).

He follows them across the fields and then into the woods. He has a hard time keeping up with them because his leg muscles are atrophied from hiding for two years in the hole. He makes up a story that Gabriek is actually a Jew-hunter and that Felix is tired of trying to get away from him. He hopes that Gabriek will join in with the story and convince the Polish Secret Police not to hurt him. Felix prays to his favorite author, Richmal Crompton, a British author of children’s books, whose books he reads continually. As he approaches Gabriek and the men, he hears a distant train just before he throws himself into the midst of everyone and surrenders.

Chapter 3 Summary

When Felix breaks into the clearing and begins shouting, Gabriek grabs him and drags him up the hill and away from the railroad track. The others scamper up the hill as well and fall on the ground just before the train explodes. Those with guns, including Gabriek, fire on any Nazis who escape the train crash. Gabriek explains that the men who came to his farm are Polish partisans: fighters who live in the woods and attack Nazis. He explains that he works with them.

Felix fears that the leader of the partisans might shoot him because now Felix knows who they are. Instead, the leader simply tells Gabriek not to let this happen again. Though Gabriek is angry at Felix for breaking the simple rule of not leaving the barn, he also thanks the boy for trying to save him. He says that he has a special meal to celebrate his birthday. However, as they draw close to the farm, they discover that both the house and barn are on fire.

Chapter 4 Summary

Realizing the farm is burning, Gabriek and Felix run across the fields toward it. Gabriek tells Felix to remain in the fields because the Nazis may have started the fire and might still be present. Felix waits briefly, then realizes that Gabriek will need his help putting out the fire and that somebody might need to save Dom.

Approaching the house, he sees a truck full of Nazis. He hides in the field until they leave, then sees Gabriek get up and run toward the house. Felix goes into the barn and puts his blanket around Dom’s head, then leads the horse out into an open corral. He goes back to get certain precious items out of his hiding place. Coming out, he sees Gabriek outside as well. Suddenly, the house collapses and the debris knocks Gabriek to the ground. Felix realizes that Gabriek is injured and knows he must take him to someone who can help. He arranges a pulley and manages to get Gabriek onto Dom’s back but does not know where to take him. Gabriek whispers a single word to Felix: “[p]artisans” (32).

Chapter 5 Summary

Felix leads Dom toward the train that the partisans blew up. They walk for hours in the freezing cold, and Gabriek is acting “delirious” because of his head wound. Felix tries to speak to him in ways that will calm him. As they walk through the forest, partisans come out of the darkness and surround him. Felix identifies himself as a Jew and Gabriek as someone who helps the partisans. A tall partisan named Szulk points a gun at Felix and says, “Wherever you Jews are, […] Nazi wasps come buzzing” (38). Just as Felix expects Szulk to shoot him, he hears bicycle bells. The leader of the partisans, Pavel, arrives on a bicycle with a woman that Felix saw earlier. Pavel tells Szulk to put away his rifle. Recognizing Gabriek, the partisans take him to their field doctor. Pavel tells Felix to get lost, but the woman reminds Pavel that they need recruits and that age does not matter. Though he does not want to join the partisans, Felix realizes that doing so will keep him near Dom and Gabriek. The partisans tell him that in order to join, he must make a contribution; he must steal a gun and bring it to the group.

Chapter 6 Summary

The partisans leave Felix alone in the forest with the woman, who identifies herself as Yuli. She takes him through the woods and points out a different town, telling him that he will find many guns there. She asks him whether he can fight and shows him the most effective way to kill another person. Giving him one of her shirts to help keep him warm, she tells him that she knows that he can succeed.

As Felix prepares to go down to the village, he remembers the gift that Gabriek gave him for his birthday. Opening it, he finds a compass and starts toward the town, knowing that the sooner he can find a gun, the sooner he can return and be with Gabriek and Dom.

Chapter 7 Summary

Felix finds the town to be larger than he anticipated and is intimidated. Felix tries to blend in with the crowd at what he initially believes to be a marketplace. Instead, he finds that the Nazis have hung bodies on posts; the bodies wear signs proclaiming that they helped the enemy. Realizing how dangerous the area truly is, Felix hurries to the outskirts of town.

Felix decides to break into houses to look for a gun. When he hears people marching toward him, he hides in a ditch, and as the marchers pass, he sees Jewish people on their way to a death camp. He also witnesses a Nazi soldier execute a man who cannot keep up. Afterward, Felix hears one more marcher wearing boots that only Nazis wear. Making a weapon from a stick, he follows the marcher, who parks a bicycle outside. Felix realizes that this is a boy about his age. The boy takes off his boots and leaves them outside when he goes in. On the bicycle are two bazookas. Felix puts on the boy’s boots, gets on the bicycle, and rides back to the woods.

Chapter 8 Summary

Felix returns to the woods, where he is confronted by partisans who take him to the camp. When they see the bazookas he has brought, they welcome him as a fellow partisan. In the camp, he discovers that Gabriek has just been taken in for emergency surgery. Going into the underground treatment room, he sees three men; two hold Gabriek down as another operates. The surgeon yells commands to Felix, the only one with his hands free. Felix figures out what the doctor wants. The doctor commands him to put his hand in Gabriek’s mouth so the farmer cannot bite his tongue.

When the surgery is over, they all end up in the partisan sleeping area. Yuli comes in, and they talk about Gabriek’s condition. Yuli tells Felix that she was captured in Russia by the Germans, who took her to a work camp and killed her parents. She escaped and changed her name to her father’s name; now she fights against the Nazis. When he watches Gabriek and Yuli talking, Felix thinks, “If Gabriek and Yuli did want to be my new parents, I’d like that” (67).

Chapters 1-8 Analysis

In a prime example of the ongoing theme of Escaping Reality Through Imagination, Gleitzman portrays Felix as a bookish boy whose attention constantly disappears into his creative mind, allowing him to live in fantasies. Evidenced by his intense reverence for his most-beloved childhood writer, Richmal Crompton, Felix’s capacity to dwell in an internal world helps him to avoid dwelling on his dire circumstances. At this point in the series, he has lost every living family relative and every single friend and ally except Gabriek; he has virtually no contact with any other human beings and cannot trust anyone he might encounter. Hiding in a lightless earthen hole so small that he cannot even exercise, he expects Nazi executioners to find him at any moment. In place of human contact, Felix reads whatever his protector, Gabriek, can provide and is particularly fond of the fictional world of William Brown, a perpetually 11-year-old boy created by English young adult author Richmal Crompton. Felix fancies himself as one of Brown’s gang, “the outlaws,” who are constantly up to misdemeanor mischief. Now 13 himself, Felix confesses that although he should, have outgrown Crompton’s books, they still provide relief for him. Yet this taste for fantasy is not limited to fiction, for Felix not only dwells in the fantasy worlds of boys’ adventure books but continually creates and recreates the world around him in imaginative ways. In any uncertain situation—and, for Felix, there is no certainty but uncertainty—Felix’s mind creates possible scenarios, potential outcomes, and best solutions. The first example of this is his assumption that the Polish Secret Polish have taken Gabriek into the woods to execute him because he ran away from a German work camp. Accordingly, even Felix’s ill-conceived rescue plan revolves around telling a fanciful story of who he and Gabriek really are. As the boy thinks to himself, “I’m going to use something I’m good at. A story” (14).

As creative as his assumptions are throughout the narrative, however, few of them are accurate. It is not the secret police but the Polish partisans who have lured Gabriek—who himself is a secret partisan—from the farm. The plans that Felix derives from his fanciful assumptions likewise bear little fruit, and often put him recklessly in harm’s way, thus illustrating the many Wartime Hazards for Civilians. For example, surprising the partisans with his wild story that Gabriek is a hunter of Jewish people just as they are about to blow up a train track nearly gets Felix killed. Ironically, although Felix finds relief and escape through his creative imaginative processes, it is the intrusion of reality that repeatedly saves him. For example, on his quest to secure new guns and join the partisans, Felix pursues a Nazi with a jagged stick in hand and an ill-conceived plan to kill him and steal whatever gun he might possess. However, because Gleitzman has already established Felix’s essentially gentle and empathic nature, it is clear that the boy will never follow through on such a task, no matter how intensely he imagines himself to be capable of doing so. Instead, Felix sees the Nazi—actually just a Hitler Youth boy—park his bicycle (which is armed with two bazookas), shed his boots, and walk into his parents’ house. Rather than killing the boy, Felix simply steals his belongings. Thus, although his fertile imagination remains, it is the call of the real world that ultimately motivates Felix.

As Felix is forced to abandon the squalid safety of the stable and venture out into the dangers of the war-torn Polish countryside, his intense encounters compel him to deal with the world’s harsh realities much more directly despite his tendency to fantasize. In his unexpected association with the partisans, he accordingly finds himself Maturing Through Adversity as he must overcome his fears to infiltrate a Nazi-occupied town and risk his life to retrieve supplies and forge a new place for himself amongst the resistance fighters. This pattern will continue to develop as the novel progresses and he finds new connections worth protecting.

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