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51 pages 1 hour read

A Tale of Three Kings: A Study of Brokenness

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1980

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Part 1, Chapters 10-14Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1, Chapter 10 Summary

The question of leaving a particular kingdom (i.e., a church) arises again, and this time the narrator returns to telling the story of David in order to answer it. David did not leave Saul’s kingdom; he was driven out by force. Rather than making the decision to leave and then creating a performative public exit to generate sympathy, David waited until Saul’s behavior—at this point, the resolution to hunt David down and kill him—made the decision for him. Then David left quietly, all alone. The analogy to contemporary church life is that if one is forced to leave a church because of toxic leadership, that person should not make it their ambition to take a whole movement along with them: “He left alone. Alone. All alone. King Saul II never does that. He always takes those who ‘insist on coming along’” (27). The narrator points out that anyone who leaves a church in this manner, emulating King Saul’s methods, is simply setting up their own kingdom and will shortly become a King Saul themselves.

Part 1, Chapter 11 Summary

David is now on the run, hiding in caves. Even though caves are not nearly as idyllic a backdrop as the meadows in which he once shepherded, he still passes the time by singing his songs. In his current circumstances, David’s hopes and ambitions are being reshaped: “The memories of the court had faded. David’s greatest ambition now reached no higher than a shepherd’s staff. Everything was being crushed out of him” (29-30). As he sings, David also allows himself to feel the depths of the sorrows that his condition has brought upon him. This addition of suffering to his songs (which later become the biblical Book of Psalms) elevates them in poignancy and power: “There in those caves, drowned in the sorrow of his song and in the song of his sorrow, David became the greatest hymn writer and the greatest comforter of broken hearts this world shall ever know” (30).

Part 1, Chapter 12 Summary

David continues to run away from Saul’s murderous pursuit, forced into wilderness areas: “He took his food from the fields, dug roots from the roadside, slept in trees, hid in ditches, crawled through briars and mud” (31). In addition to his physical suffering, his reputation was also being destroyed back in the kingdom. Since he had been expelled, he was largely assumed to have fallen out of God’s favor: “In Jerusalem, when teachers taught students to be submissive to the king and to honor the Lord’s anointed, David was the parable. ‘See, this is what God does to rebellious men’” (31). An implicit connection is made to the allegorical analogy here: that for the person forced to leave a toxic, authoritarian church, they might find that they are being ruthlessly judged by those who are still in the church. For David, however, his suffering was being set to work in growing the virtue of humility.

Part 1, Chapter 13 Summary

As Saul’s rage exacerbates the negative effects in Israel, more and more people are forced out into the wilderness, and many of these exiles end up attached to David. They do not follow him out of compulsion but from a sense of shared suffering and a recognition of his courageous humility: “He never spoke to them of authority. He never spoke of submission. But every one of them submitted” (34). Drawn by David’s character rather than by any demands for a leadership role, they follow him for no reason other than who he was: “It was just that he was…well…David. That didn’t need explanation. And so, for the first time, true kingship had its nativity” (34).

Part 1, Chapter 14 Summary

Joab, one of the leaders among David’s band of followers, questions David as to why he didn’t strike against Saul. (The dialogue in this chapter follows chronologically after the biblical story in which David was able to approach Saul unawares while the king was out hunting David. David had the opportunity to kill Saul but refrained. This biblical story is assumed by the dialogue in this chapter and referred to by Joab but is never fully narrated.) “Less than an hour ago,” Joab says, “you could have freed us all. […] Why did you not end these years of misery?” (36). After a silence, David responds that he did not kill Saul because it was God who had made Saul king. When Joab pushes back and says that God is no longer with Saul, David responds that he would rather die than adopt Saul’s methods: “Better he kill me than I learn his ways. Better he kill me than I become as he is” (36). This answer does not satisfy Joab, but it marks the end of the discussion nonetheless.

Part 1, Chapters 10-14 Analysis

This section is largely concerned with the historical narrative of David’s flight in the wilderness and the gathering of his group of followers, who would come to be called his “mighty men.” As in the previous section, the allegorical interpretation guides the presentation of the biblical story, emphasizing certain elements (David’s emotional desolation, for instance) to a somewhat greater degree than the biblical narrative does. This is the last part of the story of David’s pre-king days in A Tale of Three Kings (the subsequent chapters of Part 1 being largely a reflection and dialogue on the spiritual meanings of the narrative), and the omission of the subsequent biblical material once again highlights the guiding influence of the novel’s allegorical interpretation. The novel emphasizes that this is specifically about Leadership and the Call of God and David’s way to that through Brokenness as a Godly Virtue.

There is, for example, no articulation of the long narrative arc in the Bible that shows David in between his wilderness exile and his ascent to the kingship, when he was firmly established as the leader of a significant war band. The power dynamic between Saul and David was relatively muted by that point in the biblical text, as David was simply in a waiting game, too powerful for Saul to continue pursuing, and since the authority/submission dynamic between them was diminished in that part of the biblical record, it does not appear in A Tale of Three Kings. The novel wishes to focus on David’s spiritual desolation here to argue for Brokenness as a Godly Virtue as a balm for leadership issues, specifically within church communities. This is also a sense that David is waiting in ignorance, suffering spiritually and not knowing how the scenario will unfold. He emblematizes The Difficulty of Knowing the Will of God and responds to that difficulty with submission, with Brokenness as a Godly Virtue.

Several of the main themes of the novel appear prominently in this section. With the toxic effects of Saul’s hostility now fully evident, the connections to contemporary church life are brought into high relief. Edwards touches on the theme of Leadership and the Call of God several times, suggesting that those who are truly called to be leaders will do what David did: not seek to steal a kingdom away from someone else but, trusting in their own anointing from God, depart all alone and leave it in God’s hands to provide a place for them.

The theme of Brokenness as a Godly Virtue appears more here, too, perhaps in its strongest form in the entire book. The narrator points out how David’s experience of suffering in the wilderness was instrumental in shaping his soul into a form that could be pliable and useful in the service of God. Broken of his own pride and self-importance, David must learn to rely on God alone, and in that state, he becomes the sort of leader whom God can use to bless his kingdom. Intriguingly, Saul is not absent from this process but rather has a crucial role to play. The book suggests that Saul is God’s own instrument to craft and hone David’s soul toward brokenness with, and so even though Saul’s inner state is not what it ought to be, God can use it nonetheless to bring the divine will to bear. In the allegorical interpretation, then, this underscores the insight that even though a particular pastor or leader might not have the right kind of internal character, it does not necessarily follow that God cannot use them to bring forth good in the church. Bad leaders can be used to break prospective leaders into submission, making them good leaders.

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